{"id":435924,"date":"2016-04-26T15:20:26","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T22:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=435924"},"modified":"2016-04-26T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2016-04-26T21:37:35","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%b1%a1%e5%85%ac%e4%bc%9a%ef%bd%9c%e6%b1%89%e8%af%ad%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/435924.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8c61\u516c\u4f1a\uff5c\u6c49\u8bed\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u591a\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5916\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u771f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6587\uff5c\u5218\u5468\u5ca9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2014 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ebf\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u904d\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4e89\u76f8\u5b66\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u5c61\u89c1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4eca\u5929\u8c01\u4e0d\u5b66\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u8981\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u5df2\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u82f1\u8bed\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u591a\u672a\u5fc5\u5f71\u54cd\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435937\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435937\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570.jpg\" alt=\"\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570\" width=\"500\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1 14 \u4ebf\u6bcd\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u516d\u4ebf\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u7684\u5370\u5730-\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bed\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff08\u6309 GDP \u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u53ca\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7a33\u5750\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/GDP\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u4f8b.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435936\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435936\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/GDP\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u4f8b.jpg\" alt=\"GDP\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u4f8b\" width=\"500\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/GDP\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u4f8b.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/GDP\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u4f8b-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d2003-2010 \u5e74\u95f4 GDP \u6309\u7167\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e14\u5360\u6bd4\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u548c GDP\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u5f81\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\u3002GDP \u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u63a8\u6d4b\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u91cf\u201d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u524d\u4e8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u975e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8f83\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5723\u7ecf.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435935\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435935\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5723\u7ecf.jpg\" alt=\"\u5723\u7ecf\" width=\"500\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5723\u7ecf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5723\u7ecf-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6700\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8d8a\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4ece 1932 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08UNESCO Index Translationum\uff09\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c1979 \u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e8c\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e 2012 \u5e74\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u81ea 1979 \u5e74\u8d77\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u672a\u52a0\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u201d\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6392\u540d\u201d\u7b49\u5747\u6307\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5370\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u672c\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5916\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e00\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u516d\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u4e03\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u3001\u6377\u514b\u8bed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435934\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435934\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\" width=\"500\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u603b\u91cf\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ec5\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4f4d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7ea6 60%\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u51fa\u6216\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u5404 20%\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u8bd1\u51fa\u6216\u8bd1\u5165\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u3001\u4fc4\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd1\u51fa\u6216\u8bd1\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728 5-10%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u68af\u961f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd1\u51fa\u6216\u8bd1\u5165\u5747\u5c0f\u4e8e 5%\uff08\u6240\u6709\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u52a0\u548c\u5e94\u4e3a 200%\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6d89\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u51fa\u6216\u8bd1\u5165\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684 3%\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u68af\u961f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5341\u4e09\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5404\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u901a\u9053\u201d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u201c\u901a\u8f66\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MIT Media Lab \u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff08Eigenvector Centrality\uff09\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\u6210\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6392\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5373\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67841.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435933\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435933\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67841.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67841\" width=\"500\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67841.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67841-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u5708\u201cZHO\u201d\u3002\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff1b\u5708\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u7cfb\uff1b\u8fde\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u8868\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67842.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435932\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435932\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67842.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67842\" width=\"500\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67842.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67842-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe 0.90\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u4ee5 0.30 \u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u4ee5 0.26 \u4e0e\u6cd5\u6587\u540c\u5904\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u501f\u7531\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5 0.09 \u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u6587\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6bd4\u6309\u7167\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u540d\u8fd8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5 0.014 \u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6587\u5904\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u533a\u57df\u67a2\u7ebd\u201d\uff0c\u8499\u6587\u3001\u85cf\u6587\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67843.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435931\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435931\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67843.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67843\" width=\"500\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67843.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67843-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e0e\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8499\u6587\u3001\u85cf\u6587\u7b49\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u8f6c\u67a2\u7ebd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435930\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435930\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844\" width=\"500\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u67844-80x48.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u4e0e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u662f\u533a\u57df\u6027\u67a2\u7ebd\u5982\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5219\u662f\u897f\u5b81\uff0c\u800c\u8499\u6587\u3001\u85cf\u6587\u7b49\u5219\u662f\u5fb7\u4ee4\u54c8\u3001\u521a\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u800c\u975e\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e2d\u67a2\u6216\u5468\u56f4\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6309\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u5219\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u6587\u539f\u6587\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6587-\u82f1\u6587-\u65e5\u6587-\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u67a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435929\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435929\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1.jpg\" alt=\"\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u9c81\u8fc5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u6587\u539f\u6587\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u7740\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684 GDP\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u60f3\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u91cf\u5927\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u6587\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MIT \u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e <em>Human Accomplishment<\/em> \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff081800-1950 \u5e74\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570 R \u5e73\u65b9\u8fbe 0.858\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435928\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435928\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868\" width=\"375\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868.jpg 398w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868-300x283.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6570\u4e0e <em>Human Accomplishment<\/em> \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5448\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b63\u76f8\u5173<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Human Accomplishment<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868\u201d\u7531\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u67d0\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7bc7\u5e45\u7b49\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u660e\u661f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u88682.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-435927\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-435927\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u88682.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u88682\" width=\"500\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u88682.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u88682-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6392\u5e8f\u7684 1800-1950 \u5e74\u95f4\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u52a0\u6743\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u6574\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6587\u5904\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5411\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u4e43\u81f3\u521b\u9020\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0e\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 4.7:1\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165 62,650 \u79cd\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa 13,337 \u79cd\uff09\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f31\u52bf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u5411\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 1:8.4\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165 146,294 \u79cd\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa 1,225,237 \u79cd\uff09\u3002\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5411\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4e0d\u7b97\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7b49\u6b7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u4fc4\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u5927\u4f53\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u7684\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u6587\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u30021979 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alt=\"\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5916\u6587\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\" width=\"500\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5916\u6587\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/04\/\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5916\u6587\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u258d1979 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4.9:1\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165 130,893\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa 26,921\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5165\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684 2.1 \u500d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u4e8e\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65e5\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c1896-1911 \u5e74\u95f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65e5\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d 958 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