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\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74–\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74
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\n\u00a0
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\n\u00a0
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\n\u00a0
\n\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u6bd4\u5934\u6b21\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u665a\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u2028\u5e38\u5e38\u7761\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u9192\u8457\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fde\u2028\u7eed\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7761\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8fde\u7761\u4e0a\u5341\u6216\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5608\u6742\u4e5f\u2028\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u9418\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u66fe\u60f3\u6cbb\u597d\u2028\u4ed6\u7684\u5931\u7720\u7665\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u519b\u548c\u9769\u547d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5b8c\u5168\u7eb7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u6bdb\u5728\u4f1a\u2028\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5143\u5e05\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5931\u7720\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u5143\u5e05\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u2028\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b9a\u65f6\u5165\u7720\u3002\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u662f\u597d\u798f\u6c14\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89c9\u65f6\uff0c\u8c61\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u5f20\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u2028\u8bdd\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u201c\u6363\u6795\u6376\u5e8a\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u7720\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u505a\u4e9b\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u6cf3\u2028\u3001\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u4ee5\u6c42\u4f53\u529b\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u3002\u5085\u2028\u8fde\u748b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f00\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u62c9(Veronal)\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u6e29\u70ed\u8461\u8404\u2028\u7cd6\u6c34\u9001\u670d\u836f\u6548\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u7c73\u59a5\u94a0(sodium amytal)\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u4e00\u7c92\u3002\u6bdb\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u2028\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u670d\u4e00\u7c92\u6216\u4e24\u7c92\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u7c92\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u70b9\u56db\u514b\u2028\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u70ba\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u2028\u6447\u6447\u6643\u6643\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6700\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u522b\u4eba\u6400\u6276\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u5230\u804c\u524d\uff0c\u5085\u770b\u5230\u836f\u91cf\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6697\u4e2d\u5c06\u80f6\u56ca\u51cf\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u88c5\u96f6\u70b9\u2028\u96f6\u4e94\u514b\u6216\u96f6\u70b9\u4e03\u4e94\u514b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6bdb\u4ecd\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u670d\u7528\u5242\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6bdb\u670d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u7c73\u59a5\u94a0\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u6548\u5f3a\u2028\u70c8\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6015\u6bdb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u766e\u3002\u6211\u529d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u6bdb\u56de\u6211\u4e00\u53e5\ufe30\u201c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u2028\u201d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u542c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u95ee\u6211\ufe30\u201c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5c11\u5929?\u201d\u6211\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u63d0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u2028\ufe30\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5929\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7761\u2028\u7684\u5c11\u3002\u201d\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ee5\u540e\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u7b97\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u6709\u2028\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u8c61\u2018\u5c71\u4e2d\u65e0\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u5df2\u5343\u5e74\u2019\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u7167\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u2028\uff0c\u5931\u7720\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8bf4\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u7720\u771f\u2028\u8981\u60f3\u60f3\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u540c\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b89\u7c73\u59a5\u94a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u2028\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5165\u7761\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u7528\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u7684\u901f\u2028\u53ef\u7720\u94a0(Sodium Seconal)\u3002\u665a\u996d\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u670d\u7528\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u901f\u53ef\u7720\u94a0\u4e24\u7c92\uff0c\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u2028\u5f15\u5bfc\u5165\u7761\u3002\u996d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u670d\u4e00\u7c92\u5b89\u7c73\u59a5\u94a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5c06\u80f6\u56ca\u5185\u836f\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u2028\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u7ed9\u6bdb\u670d\u836f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u2028\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u536b\u58eb\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6bdb\u670d\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u624d\u884c\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u5085\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6bdb\u8c08\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4f1a\u597d\u5f97\u2028\u591a\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u4f3c\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u8bf4\u5634\u90ce\u4e2d\u6ca1\u597d\u836f\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u5427\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u5165\u7761\u597d\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u53ea\u2028\u88c5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u914d\u5408\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u7b11\u7b11\u7684\u540c\u6211\u2028\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u7684\u836f\u846b\u82a6\u91cc\uff0c\u5356\u7684\u836f\u5012\u8fd8\u7ba1\u4e8b\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6bdb\u7684\u5931\u7720\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bdb\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5931\u7720\u7665\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u751f\u2028\u7406\u65f6\u9418\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u6027\u5931\u7720\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31(Neurasthenia)\u8fd9\u75c5\u540d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6bdb\u548c\u2028\u6c5f\u9752\u7686\u6df1\u70ba\u6240\u82e6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u6291\u90c1\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u70ba\u81ea\u2028\u5df1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e27\u5931\u984f\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7665\u72b6\u591a\u8f6c\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7665\u72b6\u662f\u2028\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7665\u72b6\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9178\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u9633\u840e\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u75be\u2028\u75c5\u3001\u80a0\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u548c\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\u3002
\n\u00a0
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\n\u00a0
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\n\u00a0
\n\u6bdb\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bdb\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u2028\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5171\u7522\u515a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bdb\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2028\u5171\u7522\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6bcf\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bdb\u5c31\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u82e6\u60f3\u5e94\u5bf9\u2028\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6570\u5468\u3001\u6570\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6211\u5728\u521d\u4efb\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\u65f6\u2028\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u6b63\u56f0\u5728\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u9669\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5e2e\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5931\u7720\u7665\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u2028\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6bdb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u5168\u9762\u5316\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u519c\u2028\u6751\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u540e\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u7522\u5236\u4ecd\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u6bdb\u8981\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u2028\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5219\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8017\u65e5\u8d39\u65f6\u3002
\n\u00a0
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\n\u00a0
\n\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u79cb\u5230\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5ba3\u626c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u2028\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6f6e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6bdb\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u7522\u515a\u5185\u6709\u4e9b\u2028\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53f7\u53ec\u52a0\u5feb\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u2028\u5931\u7720\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u5341\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e09\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u2028\u670d\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u5f85\u6211\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8d76\u5230\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u2028\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e38\u5b8c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5929\u6c14\u8fd8\u6696\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u8eba\u6905\u4e0a\u6652\u592a\u9633\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u9762\u8272\u7ea2\u6da6\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u795e\u6001\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u75b2\u60eb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\u6e38\u4e0d\u2028\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e38\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u7b11\u4e86\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u2028\u8fd8\u6e38\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5403\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9876\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u7684\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f?\u201d\u6211\u7b11\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u529e\u5462?\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529e\u6cd5\u80fd\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u919b(chloral hydrate)\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\u6bdb\u4e00\u2028\u8d2f\u4e0d\u5403\u6c34\u836f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6c34\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u82e6\u3001\u6da9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u8fa3\u3002\u2028\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u6211\u7231\u5403\u8fa3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u5750\u8f66\u8d76\u5230\u5f13\u5f26\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u4ecd\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6bdb\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u5065\u5c40\u836f\u2028\u65b9\u7ecf\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6279\u836f\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6bdb\u2028\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56f4\u527f\u5f03\u5b88\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u7684\u5047\u540d–\u674e\u5fb7\u80dc–\u6765\u914d\u836f\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5c06\u74f6\u585e\u52a0\u4e0a\u706b\u6f06\u5bc6\u5c01\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6025\u5207\u5730\u2028\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u8fc7\u6c34\u836f\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u9ebc\u96be\u5403\u7684\u6c34\u836f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403?\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u529e?\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u5085\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4e8b\u5148\u90fd\u540c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u62ff\u53bb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u8d76\u5feb\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5411\u4f60\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5306\u5306\u5f80\u5916\u8d70\uff0c\u9690\u9690\u5730\u542c\u5230\u5085\u5728\u53e8\u53e8\ufe30\u201c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fd9\u6837\u83bd\u649e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u6211\u5546\u91cf\u597d\u4e86\u518d\u529e\u3002\u201d\u5085\u8ba4\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u8ddf\u6bdb\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5085\u8fde\u748b\u3002\u6bdb\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6211\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u52a0\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u8d76\u5230\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u996d\u521a\u505a\u597d\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\ufe30\u6700\u597d\u5148\u5403\u836f\u518d\u5403\u996d\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u90a3\u597d\uff0c\u542c\u2028\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5012\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u6beb\u5347\u5728\u5c0f\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u4e0d\u2028\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u50cf\u9152\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u4e0d\u7075\uff0c\u8fd8\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u8fd9\u65f6\u996d\u83dc\u6446\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u4f5c\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6b23\u2028\u5feb\u671f\uff0c\u996d\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u56de\u83ca\u9999\u4e66\u5c4b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u2028\u5ba4\u5185\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5348\u8fd1\u4e8c\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u534a\u591c\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u591a\u624d\u9192\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u2028\u7761\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u9192\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u628a\u6211\u53eb\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd9\u70ae\u53ef\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u7761\u623f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u95ed\u76ee\u517b\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u696e\uff0c\u62ff\u534a\u622a\u9999\u70df\u88c5\u5728\u70df\u5634\u4e0a\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u2028\u8bf4:\u201c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u5403\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u836f?\u600e\u9ebc\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u597d?\u201d\u6211\u627c\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u836f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u2028\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u533b\u751f\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u2028\u4e2a\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u65e9\u7ed9\u6211\u5403?\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u7231\u5403\u6c34\u836f\uff0c\u8fd9\u836f\u5473\u9053\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u2028\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b89\u7c73\u59a5\u7eb3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u919b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u5929\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u75b2\u4e4f\u2028\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u670d\u836f\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6697\u793a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u2028\u624d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u89c1\u6548\u3002
\n\u00a0
\n\u6211\u60f3\u6bdb\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8870\u5f31\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u751f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7cbe\u795e\u6170\u85c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c0f\u2028\u65f6\u6709\u6b21\u4ed6\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u4ed6\u5230\u4f5b\u5e99\u91cc\u53bb\u62dc\u62dc\u70e7\u9999\uff0c\u6bdb\u670d\u4e0b\u9999\u7070\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u836f\u800c\u6108\u3002\u201c\u2028\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u6467\u6bc1\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u201d\u6bdb\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u6363\u6bc1\u5e99\u5b87\u65f6\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4e61\u91cc\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5c0f\u75c5\u2028\u633a\u633a\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u75c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u627e\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u62dc\u4e2a\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u6c42\u70b9\u9999\u7070\u56de\u6765\u5403\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u9999\u2028\u7070\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u5927\u554a\u3002\u201d\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\n\u4ed6\u7b11\u8457\u8bf4\ufe30\u201c\u4f60\u5012\u662f\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u554a\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ce\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u597d\u836f\u3002\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5f00\u2028\u59cb\u529e\u516c\u4e86\u3002 \u201d
\n\u00a0
\n\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u919b\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff0c\u4e0e\u901f\u53ef\u7720\u94a0\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u3002\u5230\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u2028\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e0a\u4e86\u766e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5403\u996d\u524d\u670d\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u5ba2\u3001\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u665a\u4f1a\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u2028\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
\n__________________
\n\u6ce8\u91ca\ufe30
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