{"id":536294,"date":"2016-07-26T11:30:27","date_gmt":"2016-07-26T18:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=536294"},"modified":"2017-04-12T15:31:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-12T22:31:25","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bd%9c-%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%80%e5%85%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%80%a7%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/536294.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff5c \u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u515a\u6267\u653f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-536295\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/07\/cn-zhujian3-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"cn-zhujian3-articleLarge\" width=\"550\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/07\/cn-zhujian3-articleLarge.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2016\/07\/cn-zhujian3-articleLarge-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"span-photo\"><figcaption>\u5e26\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5360\u535c\u8868\u6765\u81ea\u7b6e\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u85cf\u6218\u56fd\u7af9\u7b80\u300b\uff08\u8086\uff09\u3002<small>Courtesy of Tsinghua University <\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><i>\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2016\/04\/21\/revolutionary-discovery-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b<\/a>(The New York Review of Books)\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51c6\u5907\u4e3e\u529e2008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u7269\u8d29\u5b50\u641e\u5230\u76d7\u5893\u8d3c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u7b80\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u79c1\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u9669\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u51fa\u624b\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5199\u5728\u6570\u5343\u679a\u7684\u7af9\u7b80\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u8ddf\u7b77\u5b50\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf 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\u548c\u674e\u5b66\u52e4\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u6700\u5177\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5170(Sarah Allan)\u57281981\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e16\u88ad\u4e0e\u7985\u8ba9\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b(The Heir and the Sage)\u91cc\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u9887\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7985\u8ba9(abdication)\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700 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\u786e\u6765\u81ea\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u827e\u5170\u5728\u80c6\u8bc6\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u6e6e\u6ca1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u51fa\u571f\u7af9\u7b80\u4e2d\u7684\u7985\u8ba9\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u5236\u300b(Buried Ideas: Legends of Abdication and Ideal Government in Early Chinese BambooSlip Manuscripts)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u8d24\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9 \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5510\u865e\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u51fa\u571f\u81ea\u90ed\u5e97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c27\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b7d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6388\u4e88\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u821c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9610\u53d1\u5f00\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u503c\u5f97\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u7985\u800c\u4e0d\u4e13\uff0c\u5723\u4e4b\u76db\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5170\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0a\u535a\u7b80\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7af9\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u95e8\u751f\u5b50\u7f94\u5173\u4e8e\u9009\u8d24\u4e3e\u80fd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b54\u5b50\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u672c\u2014\u2014 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