{"id":557154,"date":"2017-04-23T05:32:36","date_gmt":"2017-04-23T12:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=557154"},"modified":"2017-04-23T06:58:32","modified_gmt":"2017-04-23T13:58:32","slug":"%e7%ba%b5%e8%a7%88%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%ef%bd%9c%e7%9b%96%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e8%b4%9d%e5%85%8b%e5%b0%94%e6%9b%bc%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e5%bc%82%e8%a7%81%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/557154.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb5\u89c8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff5c\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e4b\u9053 \u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nV. Armand\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images
\n1990\u5e74\u7684\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u3002
\n\u7ea2\u8272\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d100\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u6ed1\u5411\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7S\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b(Mikhail S.Gorbachev)\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a(Time)\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u75db\u6068\u8c0e\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u756a\u8868\u8ff0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u55b7\u706f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u6389\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u8001\u65e7\u3001\u5265\u843d\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b(The Baltimore Sun)\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8bb0\u8005\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u6069(Scott Shane)\u5728\u300a\u62c6\u9664\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff1a\u88ab\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u300b(Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union)\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5f00\u653e(glasnost)\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9664\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6539\u9769(perestroika)\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8d4c\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5a92\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0d\u7528\u675c\u64b0\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8bda\u4fe1\u8d1f\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4f1a\u62ef\u6551\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7528\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u957f\u8fbe70\u5e74\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d(Bolshevik Revolution)\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9006\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8003\u8651\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u4ecd\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u91cd\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u548c\u5bbd\u6170\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u67f3\u5fb7\u7c73\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u5a03(Lyudmila Alexeyeva)\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b(A Chronicle of Current Events)\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u50cf\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7eb8\u5f20\u8584\u5982\u6d0b\u8471\u76ae\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u89c1\u8bc1\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u624b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u67d0\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e2a\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u6761\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u7eb3\u5854\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u6208\u5df4\u6d85\u592b\u65af\u5361\u4e9a(Natalya Gorbanevskaya)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u6c47\u7f16\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4ee5\u201c\u6c47\u7f16\u8005\u201d\u81ea\u79f0\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u6d85\u592b\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u514b\u683c\u52c3(KGB)\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u76f4\u52301972\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1968\u5e74\u52301983\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u7ea665\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u6700\u5e73\u6de1\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u603b\u5f55\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u8feb\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u9605\u8bfb\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u64b0\u7a3f\u8005\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u6b63\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82cf\u8054\u5f02\u89c1\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u97e6(Peter Reddaway)1972\u5e74\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9690\u533f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u8bed\u5355\u8bcdglasnost\uff08\u5f00\u653e\uff09\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5217\u5b81(Vladimir Lenin)1901\u5e74\u5728\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ed9\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u8005\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u9f13\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bf9\u6c47\u7f16\u8005\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u5a03\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u6148\u624b\u8f6f\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u6d85\u592b\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u53ea\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821975\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956(Nobel Peace Prize)\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u8428\u54c8\u7f57\u592b(Andrei Sakharov)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8fdc\u79bb\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5f02\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8c0b\u7565\u4e0a\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u6700\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u300b(Helsinki Final Act)\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u5e03\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7(Moscow Helsinki Watch Group)\u6309\u7167\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u9875\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u56da\u72af\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7(Helsinki Watch)\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7(Human Rights Watch)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5904\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u5ba2\u89c2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u8bb2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u57281989\u5e74\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u9760\u6539\u9769\u6765\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u900f\u660e\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u66fc(Gal Beckerman)\u662f\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff1a\u62ef\u6551\u82cf\u8054\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u6597\u4e89(When They Come for Us, We\u2019ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014 \u539f\u8f7d: \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V. Armand\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images 1990\u5e74\u7684\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1051,"featured_media":557157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23855,9203,18271,20534,18269],"tags":[9735,10076,13622],"class_list":["post-557154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23855","category-blogs","category-level-2","category-20534","category-recommend-article","tag-9735","tag-10076","tag-13622","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1051"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=557154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557154\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/557157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=557154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=557154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=557154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}