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\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u53cb\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5df2\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u591a\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u534f\u52a9\u6b64\u6848\u30023\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u6d77\u57fa\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5907\u59a5\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\u7684\u674e\u51c0\u745c\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u653e\u5f03\u8058\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u65e0\u8c13\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u4e86\u89e3\u72b6\u51b5\u8425\u6551\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u300210\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u51fa\u5883\u524d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f0\u80de\u8bc1\u906d\u5230\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u9646\u65b9\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u906d\u62d8\u7559\u6216\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u51fa\u4f1a\u89c1\u5728\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u5177\u540d\u7684\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u53cb\u4eba\u5c06\u8be5\u6848\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u201c709\u5927\u6293\u6355<\/a>\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u88ab\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u6307\u4f1a\u89c1\u6216\u9605\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u505a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u53cb\u4eba\u4e5f\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u966a\u5b83\uff08\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u73a9\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u5927\u5230\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u653e\u4eba\u3002\u201d
\n5\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u6000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u8054\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u6768\u5baa\u5b8f\u3001\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u53ca3\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d44\u6df1\u4e3b\u4efb\u535a\u660e\uff08Matthew Pottinger\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51714\u4f4d\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u5baa\u5b8f\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u50cf\u7ed1\u532a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u524d\u5f80\u534e\u5e9c\u201c\u544a\u6d0b\u72b6\u201d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6012\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6768\u5baa\u5b8f\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u7ed1\u532a\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u627e\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u627e\uff1f\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6768\u5baa\u5b8f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u50cf\u8def\u4eba\u7532\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u8def\u4eba\u7532\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u53f0\u529e\u516c\u5e03\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u7f6a\u540d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fde\u53d1\u4e24\u5929\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u57fa\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u57fa\u8c03\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u7686\u75be\u547c\u9646\u65b9\u5e94\u201c\u5c3d\u901f\u4f9d\u4e24\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e92\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5171\u6253\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7eb8\u4e8e\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u871c\u6708\u671f\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u548c\u6548\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5171\u6253\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u5373\u660e\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u62a5\u5bf9\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u975e\u75c5\u6b7b\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u4e3a\u975e\u75c5\u6b7b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u5df1\u65b9\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5c5e\u63a2\u89c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u66fe\u6709\u9646\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5468\u6cd3\u65ed\u6d89\u5acc\u5171\u8c0d\u6848\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u62a5\u9646\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5171\u6253\u534f\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u770b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u6b67\u5f02\u3002\u5171\u6253\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8f7d\u660e\u201c\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\u4f46\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f97\u7ecf\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4e2a\u6848\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f46\u96be\u9053\u662f\u8521\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u624d\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u524d\u8ff0\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u4e24\u5cb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5b89\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5171\u6253\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5171\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u82e5\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u6355\u4ed6\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5faa\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u6765\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u4e92\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b89\u6392\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5b89\u6392\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c5f\u4e19\u5764\uff08\u524d\u6d77\u57fa\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff09\u8ddf\u9648\u4e91\u6797\uff08\u524d\u6d77\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff09\u4f1a\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5b89\u5c40\u6216\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u6258\u6c5f\u4e19\u5764\u2018\u7ed9\u540d\u5355\u2019\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e24\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u53f0\u529e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6d77\u57fa\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6d77\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u9884\u5907\u6027\u78cb\u5546\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u5230\u8336\u53d9\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee3\u8868\u5e38\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u2018\u540d\u5355\u2019\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u9646\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\u906d\u62d8\u6355\u3001\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u4e0a\u7ea7\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6d77\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u201d\u800c\u53cc\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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