{"id":586060,"date":"2018-06-02T19:18:46","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T02:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=586060"},"modified":"2018-06-02T07:22:57","modified_gmt":"2018-06-02T14:22:57","slug":"%e7%ab%af%e4%bc%a0%e5%aa%92-%e5%93%88%e9%87%91%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%af%9d%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%ba%94%e5%bd%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/586060.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7aef\u4f20\u5a92 | \u54c8\u91d1\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

1949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u5723\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u6444\uff1aFred Dufour\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u3011<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u65c5\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u54c8\u91d1\u4eca\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u9f99\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7aef\u4f20\u5a92\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba1\u5b9a\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u539f\u6587\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8bdd\u9898-\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u201d\uff0c\u7aef\u4f20\u5a92\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5220\u8282\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u91d1\u539f\u540d\u91d1\u96ea\u98de\uff0c1956\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\uff0c14\u5c81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c1981\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1984\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5317\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u91d1\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u5170\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u65c5\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1992\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u54c8\u91d1\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u300b\u83b7\u5f971999\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\u548c2000\u5e74\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5956\u3002\u300a\u597d\u5175\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861996\u5e74\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5956\u3002\u300a\u6218\u5e9f\u54c1\u300b2004\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u8d62\u5f97\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5956\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5206country\u548cstate\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u9886\u571f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005state\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u201c\u56fd\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ddf\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u53e6\u5916nation\u66f4\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868country\u548cstate\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u662fMinistry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7528national\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528country\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528state\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u6000\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fe1\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd170\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u60c5\u6ca1\u5730\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3001\u9053\u89c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e99\u4f9b\u5949\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u6765\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ebe\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u6000\u30021949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u5723\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u60c5\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u5723\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

20\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u80cc\u53db\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u585e\u5821\u5fb7\uff08W. G. Sebald\uff09\u6709\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u79fb\u5c45\u8005\u300b\uff08The Emigrants\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57\uff08Paul Bereyter\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u767d\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5174\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d70\u6cd5\u56fd\u53bb\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7236\u6bcd\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u5175\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u57281939\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0cPaul\u4e4b\u540e\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4ea1\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e61\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u6068\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u4f46\u4ed670\u591a\u5c81\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u6740\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u670915\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5c06\u5b98\u3002\u585e\u5821\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e00\u6837\u795e\u5723\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u88ab\u795e\u5723\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5360\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7ecf\u53d7\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6467\u6b8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u53d7\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6467\u6b8b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6797\u5f6a\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u515a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u82f1\u660e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u8981\u9009\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7981\u9522\u3001\u827a\u672f\u51cb\u655d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u7956\u548c\u5e99\u5b87\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\uff1b\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6559\u5802\u8981\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u79fb\u5c45\u8005\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u80cc\u53db\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u4ece\u60c5\u7406\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u80cc\u53db\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u80cc\u53db\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u90aa\u6076\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5951\u7ea6\u4e00\u65b9\u6bc1\u7ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u80cc\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5219\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u6216\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\uff08Hans and sophie Scholl\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u628a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f15\u5411\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5144\u59b9\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u56db\u5929\u5185\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u5c31\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u5c55\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\uff09\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u3002\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u4efb\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u548c\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u51fa\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6295\u8eab\u53cd\u6297\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7231\u56fd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\u9a6c\u4e91\u66fe\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u9001\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5f53\u4f5c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u70ed\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8981\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u515a\u6d3e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff09\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u5c3d\u4eab\u5929\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u628a\u7f2a\u65af\u5e26\u5230\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u91cc\u662fpatria\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6307\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7530\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7956\u4e0a\u7684\u7530\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0cpatria\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7530\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u201d\u6307\u738b\u4faf\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u662f\u6307\u537f\u76f8\u5927\u592b\u7684\u5c01\u5730\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7530\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u201d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u6709\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e8c\u8005\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u5bdf\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u7279\u6743\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u5bdf\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u7279\u6743\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u987e\u708e\u6b66\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u8005\u8c0b\u4e4b\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u5339\u592b\u6709\u8d23\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8089\u98df\u8005\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u8089\u5403\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\u201d\u662f\u6613\u59d3\u6539\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5143\u6539\u6210\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u4e0b\u4e71\u4e86\u5c31\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6f14\u53d8\u5230\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5e95\u7ebf\u88ab\u51b2\u7834\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5339\u592b\u6709\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5929\u4e0b\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u6d3b\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u708e\u6b66\u662f\u5927\u5112\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8d85\u8d8a\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u541b\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6539\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u5339\u592b\u6709\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u91cd\u590d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u53f6\u843d\u5f52\u6839\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53f6\u201d\uff0c\u811a\u5e95\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6839\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u5339\u592b\u6709\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ddf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u5e74\u4fee\u5baa\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u793e\u56e2\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5664\u58f0\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7e41\u8363\uff1f\u4eba\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u786e\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7075\u5c71\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u504c\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cc\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u4e00\u6837\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5c31\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6000\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u98ce\u683c\u672a\u5fc5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u6709\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7acb\u610f\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u300a\u82e6\u604b\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u753b\u5bb6\u51cc\u6668\u5149\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5bf9\u753b\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u70ed\u7231\u4f60\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u604b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u6866\u5728\u300a\u82e6\u604b\u300b\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e00\u8f88\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u513f\u5973\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u624d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0cpeople\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08state\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9886\u571f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u52301989\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u4fe1\uff08\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u6559\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u5165\u6559\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u91cc\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u6d41\u4ea1\u540e\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u5165\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6323\u624e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u6559\u4e66\u751f\u6daf\u5934\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u624b\u827a\u6d3b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201ccraft\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u666e\u901a\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u627e\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9646\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u6000\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7ebe\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u8fdb\u53bb\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u72c2\u70ed\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u529d\u4ed6\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9965\u997f\u611f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5316\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u4eba\u7981\u9522\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u54c8\u91d1\uff0c\u65c5\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u9ec4\u7eee\u5a67\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u5bb9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":996,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[18271,18269],"tags":[9481,10038,10419,11167,14646,19381,27608,8646,28246,9465],"class_list":["post-586060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-level-2","category-recommend-article","tag-9481","tag-10038","tag-10419","tag-11167","tag-14646","tag-19381","tag-27608","tag-8646","tag-28246","tag-9465","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/996"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586060\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}