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class=\"wp-caption-text\">1970\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u300b\uff0cTRIPS\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u6267\u884cTRIPS\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cTRIPS\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5ef6\u52302005\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281995-2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4e0eTRIPS\u540c\u6b65\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9881\u5e03\u300a2004\u5e74\u4e13\u5229\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u4e13\u5229\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u5230\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u836f\u54c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u768420\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281970-2005\u5e74\u768435\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7279\u6709\u201d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u836f\u4f01\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u201c\u4e8c\u76ae\u8138\u201d\u4e86\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u5b9e\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u62ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u572830\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u4f01\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u836f\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u836f\u4f01\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u5236\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u54c1<\/strong><strong>\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u88ab\u72d7\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u5c31\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u5927\u836f\u5382\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u836f\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u6b7b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u836f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u82b1\u8d39 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u836f\u4f01\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u5728 1997 \u81f3 2011 \u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u6982\u5728 580 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u53ea\u6279\u51c6\u4e86 5 \u4e2a\u65b0\u836f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u836f\u82b1\u8d39\u9ad8\u8fbe 118 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_588459\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-588459\" class=\"size-full wp-image-588459\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.00.42-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.00.42-PM.png 441w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.00.42-PM-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.00.42-PM-80x48.png 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-588459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u836f\u4f01\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u836f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u81ea\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u4e0d\u8d77\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u5fcd\u53d7\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e9\u65e9\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u836f\u795e\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8001\u5415\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u836f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u89e6\u52a8\u7a0b\u52c7\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91d1\u76c6\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u7a0b\u52c7\u7518\u5192\u88ab\u6293\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u5356\u836f\u4e2d\u725f\u5229\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u8d54\u672c\u5356\u836f\u3002\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53c8\u5267\u900f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u535a\u7231\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u771f\u771f\u5207\u5207\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7a77\u4eba\u770b\u75c5\u8d35\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5927\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u770b\u75c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8be5\u843d\u5728\u50cf\u7a0b\u52c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u80a9\u5934\u3002\u4ed6\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u5177\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u666e\u60e0\u4f17\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u6551\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u3001\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u9762\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002<strong>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6743\u800c\u52a8\u7528WTO\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u5784\u65ad\u836f\u4f01\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u836f\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u4fdd\u3002<\/strong>\u50cf\u6cbb\u7597\u5267\u4e2d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6551\u547d\u836f\u683c\u5217\u536b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u591a\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u533b\u4fdd\u62a5\u9500\u8303\u7574\uff0cHIV\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u201c\u56db\u514d\u4e00\u5173\u6000\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u50cf\u7a0b\u52c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u4e70\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300b\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8fc7\u300a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u836f\u795e\u300b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u4e70\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300b\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u6069\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u653e\u6d6a\u5f62\u9ab8\u7684\u7535\u5de5\u7f57\u6069\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\uff0c\u88ab\u533b\u751f\u901a\u77e5\u611f\u67d3\u4e86HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ea\u670930\u5929\u6d3b\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80af\u5411\u547d\u8fd0\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6c42\u533b\uff0c\u53ef30\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u74e6\u65af\u533b\u751f\u6709\u6cbb\u7597HIV\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u4ece\u74e6\u65af\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u836f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u673a\u7684\u7f57\u6069\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u8fd0\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5411HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4eec\u8d29\u552e\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u4e70\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u53d6400\u5143\u4f1a\u8d39\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u552e\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u836f\u4f01\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u836f\u54c1\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u88ab\u4ece\u75c5\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u7f34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>So what?<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<strong>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0e\u836f\u4f01\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7f20\u6296\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_588460\" style=\"width: 364px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-588460\" class=\"size-full wp-image-588460\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.01.32-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-07-at-10.01.32-PM.png 354w, 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