{"id":594869,"date":"2018-09-03T17:27:33","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T00:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=594869"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:52:23","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T16:52:23","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e9%9a%8f%e6%83%b3-%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a2%ab%e6%85%a2%e6%85%a2%e5%8b%92%e6%ad%bb%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f-%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/594869.html","title":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%9A%8F%E6%83%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f16\u7a0b\u968f\u60f3<\/a> | \u82cf\u8054\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u52d2\u6b7b\u7684\uff1f\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u2605\u5f15\u5b50<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a<a 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noreferrer\">\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u82f1\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\uff08\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff09\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3010\u91cd\u65b0\u3011\u5212\u5206\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/3APlpHHCdwoTXWur1WYnoa9jsI7BF9iQhhiQfQ3wn2FgDteiPlfEAF1H17dIP4sc66Mw9mh0nWwEhInQVIn2wOasDzGXmvrRRFzoR-1iphLc6NdB8Bu7ssWOAK0DCYbseoAtAOzOHoU\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u804a\u7684\u8fd93\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u2014\u2014<br \/>\n<b>\u9009\u98791\uff1a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/b><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u987a\u5229\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u63d2\u624b\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u897f\u6b27\u4f1a\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u8fde\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff08\u88ab\u8d64\u5316\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<b>\u9009\u98792\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u5f0f\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb<\/b><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u5c31\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3010\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3011\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u6218\u6253\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u6253\u8d62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br \/>\n<b>\u9009\u98793\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4<\/b><br \/>\n\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50f5\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5c0f\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4f01\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u6709\u70b9\u8ff7\u832b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u725b\u4eba\uff08\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff09\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c4\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_F._Kennan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u7236<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\u5176\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff0c\u6d0b\u6587\u5168\u540d\u662f\u201cGeorge Frost Kennan\u201d\uff0c1904\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u7684\u5bc6\u5c14\u6c83\u57fa\uff0c1925\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u30021926\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c1933\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u901a\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u57281946\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/TKhUXAS-bmG4Q4rYHx8XS6gYCyax6KLcNAEvkhFxI6hImSjebmtNnNS4iLUdPVSW5wdGK3v9lOXr9nOcMmrwQUQMe2s_rB7pkqTNVNMoc8T_pMYb16ebv0w129iaBFOpJ4r8G47xfvI\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1947\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d<\/h3>\n<p>1946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u6b63\u597d\u5927\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u4ee3\u529e\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u3010\u8d85\u957f\u3011\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u5168\u65878000\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\u53d1\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u51b7\u6218\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u51ef\u5357\u957f\u7535\u201d\uff08Kennan&#8217;s Long Telegram\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6536\u5230\u7535\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08James Byrnes\uff09\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9605\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u201d\uff09\u548c\u767d\u5bab\u4e5f\u90fd\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9ad8\u5c42\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u51ef\u5357\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u3010\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u7236\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u4e00\u5411\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5916\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u51ef\u5357\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u4eb2\u81ea\u9080\u8bf7\u51ef\u5357\u5230\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\u9662\u201d \uff08National War College\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n\u624d\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u201d\uff08Policy Planning Staff\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cPPS\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u51ef\u5357\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a PPS \u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff08PPS \u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c31\u5728\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5bf9\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b<\/h3>\n<p>\u62c5\u4efb PPS \u4e3b\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u4ee5\u201cX\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u5728\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\u5b63\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cX\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\uff09<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf41946\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a31947\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u5171\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff09\u884c\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u540e\u9762\u4ffa\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u804a\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u3011\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u201c\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u548c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programthink\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ffa\u7684\u7f51\u76d8<\/a>\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4ffa\u6765\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u904f\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5565\u6837\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u51ef\u5357\u662f\u201c\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5b83\u7239\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6784\u601d\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51ef\u5357\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5bf9\u82cf\u5171\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u51ef\u5357\u957f\u7535\u62a5\u201d\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u3010\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3011\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u7c97\u4f53\u662f\u4ffa\u6807\u6ce8\u6ef4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3000\u3000<b>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/b>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u9632\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u51f6\u66b4\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u4e3a\u90bb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\uff09\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u4e4b\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u4e00\u822c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65e0\u7591\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8106\u5f31\u800c\u4e14\u865a\u5047\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u60e7\u6015\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c<b>\u5bf9\u4e00\u65e6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6216\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0d\u5df2<\/b>\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u7f6e\u5bf9\u624b\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u5951\u7ea6\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6beb\u65e0\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5374\u80fd\u661f\u706b\u71ce\u539f\u3001\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u548c\u7766\u7684\u90bb\u90a6\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5747\u8861\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u5c1a\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u3002<b>\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u51f6\u72e0\u597d\u6597\uff0c<\/b>\u66f4\u5177\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b<b>\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f97\u591a<\/b>\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u4e49\u6240\u5bd3\u542b\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u60e7\u6015\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\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\/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8feb\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u3001\u654c\u89c6\u7684\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u6ecb\u751f\u7740\u8513\u5ef6\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u9a9a\u52a8\u6240\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u96be\u9003\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u70b9\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5145\u56fd\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u9694\u79bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f53\u73b0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u9650\u7684\u538b\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u63d0\u5230\uff08\u7c97\u4f53\u662f\u4ffa\u6807\u6ce8\u6ef4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5934\u5b50\u7684\u8111\u888b\u74dc\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\u6216\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u3001\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u72ec\u88c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f59\u6bd2\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u9664\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u94f2\u9664\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u4f59\u6bd2\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u7740\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u65e0\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f59\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u53cd\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<b>\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u72ec\u88c1\u3002<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u7136\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff08\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u82cf\u7684\u201c\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u3010\u4e34\u65f6\u3011\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u6301\u7eed\u3011\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5212\u5b9a\u201c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6b65\u3010\u8f6f\u5316\u3011\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e9\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u5c31\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u675f\u7f1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7d22\u5957\u6162\u6162\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u82cf\u5171\u653f\u6743\u8d70\u5411\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5b9e\u65bd\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u76843\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u51ef\u5357\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5982\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa41\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u3010\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861\u3011<\/b><br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\/\u6cd5\/\u5fb7\/\u65e5\u201d\u7b49\u56fd\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u539f\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861\u3002\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\u3002<br 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\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u63d0\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u6781\u529b\u6548\u4eff\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6f20\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u50b2\u6162\u4e13\u6a2a\uff1b\u5bf9\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6b8b\u9177\u4e25\u5389\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u5fcd\u53d7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u3002<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u54c1\u5c1d\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u8fd8\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u95f9\u7ffb\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u3010\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3011\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ffb\u8138\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa43\u2014\u2014\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u63a5\u53d7\u3010\u4ee5\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><br \/>\n\u51ef\u5357\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5a01\u6151\u201d\uff08deterrence\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u201d\uff08inducement\uff09\u4e24\u8005\u914d\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5a01\u6151\u201d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8ba9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\uff08\u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4f1a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5a01\u6151\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5148\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u3010\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u3011\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u201d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u7ed9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7559\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u7f8e\u65b9\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8ba9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u5f0a\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u540e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u2014\u2014\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5a01\u6151\u4e0e\u80c1\u8feb\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3010\u4e3b\u52a8\u3011\u5750\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u7f8e\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u597d\u529e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u51ef\u5357\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6b64\u4eba\u5584\u4e8e\u73a9\u201c\u95f4\u63a5\u8def\u7ebf\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u201c\u8fc2\u56de\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fc2\u56de\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u62db\u6570\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4ffa\u63a8\u8350\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u674e\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7279<\/a>\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5927\u6218\u7565\u2014\u2014\u95f4\u63a5\u8def\u7ebf\u300b\uff08\u6b64\u4e66\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u4eab\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programthink\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ffa\u7684\u7f51\u76d8<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u51ef\u5357\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201cThe Marshall Plan\u201d\u662f\u3010\u4fd7\u79f0\u3011\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08European Recovery Program\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u51a0\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51ef\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u987f\uff08\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e1947\u5e747\u6708\u95f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u4e864\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1130\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u6298\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u63f4\u52a9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u76841300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<br \/>\n\u9760\u7740\u201c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u897f\u5fb7\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u4ee5\u57284\u5e74\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6218\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-mPb3zWEBJxlCmmmk6qn2-xPQL7jzENitFIYwQjD0mkJJ-LsUoGnVFLdO2GuTo7Ymef1UR6lJLs2FqL2Q4hCzRsxo9bfSgZ3Ba02fDvTIJiQGQB1L3T8_fdvLXNwo8spRDeJ7CKY-do\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f8e\u63f4\uff0c\u67f1\u72b6\u4ee3\u8868\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\uff09<br \/>\n\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECC\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cOECD\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3010\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u3011\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5229\u7528 OECD\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8F%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1951\u5e74\u52301965\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u5bf9\u848b\u5149\u5934\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/nw3Y0a8tDA4JGK316koTHbsm9b6MT8QLySFnq2vp5XQiLaIwpIHEmJkZLBP0BkXtcSH3F9f4w7i2A7xJ9Gq5aW_wScs-GXrn8X2GyRY4KtISaW2u-pDu-ekd0NafU5nkAdyrygJchno\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u63f4\u52a9\u7684 LOGO\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u62c9\u62e2\u4e2d\u56fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u5927\u4f6c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E8%BE%9B%E5%90%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c<\/a>\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u4e86\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u4ffa\u8bb0\u5f97\u51ef\u5357\u53bb\u4e16\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff09<br \/>\n\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u51ef\u5357\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u524a\u5f31\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u4ffa\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e00\u904d\uff1a<q>\u3010\u4e0d\u8981\u3011\u6b63\u9762\u5730\u53bb\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u3010\u79bb\u95f4\u3011\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/q><br \/>\n\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/program-think.blogspot.com\/2018\/07\/Forty-Years-of-China-USA-Relations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ece\u91cf\u53d8\u5230\u8d28\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb40\u5e74<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ffa\u66fe\u7ecf\u804a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u4f01\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6545\u610f\u628a\u6d88\u606f\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8df5\u884c\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u79bb\u95f4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/cpc.people.com.cn\/GB\/85037\/85039\/7218846.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e94\u6bdb\u6765\u62ac\u6760\uff0c\u4ffa\u7279\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5589\u820c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u201d\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff09<br \/>\n\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5148\u57281971\u5e74\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6253\u524d\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605NSC-68 \u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u9650\u904f\u5236\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u9762\u904f\u5236\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>NSC68 \u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08NSC\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u3010\u7efc\u5408\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u3011\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5c3c\u5179\uff08Paul Nitze\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u827e\u5947\u900a\u4efb\u547d\u6b64\u4eba\u63a5\u66ff\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662 PPS\uff08\u653f\u7b56\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u9650\u904f\u5236\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u5168\u9762\u904f\u5236\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u51fa\u53f0 NSC-68 \u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ffa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<br \/>\n<b>1. 1949\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8bd5\u9a8c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6210\u529f<\/b><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u3010\u6838\u5784\u65ad\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u8bd5\u7206\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u641e\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6838\u6b66\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u6781\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u3002<br \/>\n<b>2. 1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6ca6\u9677<\/b><br \/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6307\u8d23\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u53cd\u5171\u4e0d\u529b\uff08\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u4eb2\u5171\u7684\u8d64\u8272\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u6025\u9700\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u7acb\u573a\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u53cd\u82cf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7NSC-68 \u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4ffa\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be6\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u804a\u804a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u628a\u201c\u7f8e\/\u82cf\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u3010\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u3010\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3011\u7684\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u6b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3010\u7387\u5148\u3011\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u904f\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u3010\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u904f\u5236\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u9762\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<br \/>\n1. \u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u653b\u52bf\uff1b<br \/>\n2. \u5728\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b<br \/>\n3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u904f\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u91cf\uff1b<br \/>\n4. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u51fb\u8d25\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u9650\u6216\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7NSC-68 \u4e0e\u51ef\u5357\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<p>NSC68 \u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<br \/>\n1. \u51ef\u5357\u51fa\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559&#8230;\uff09\uff1b\u800c NSC68 \u628a\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u653e\u5230\u9996\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u51ef\u5357\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u641e\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u800c NSC68 \u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u51ef\u5357\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\uff1b\u800c NSC68 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u4ece1950\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08101\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u6563\u67b6\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605NSC-68 \u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u3010\u6218\u7565\u3011\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u538b\u5012\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5982\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5f20\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u7684\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u57281955~1965\u5e74\u95f4\uff1b\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u52301975\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f NSC68 \u62a5\u544a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f85\u4f1a\u513f\u4ffa\u518d\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/oga7LIRy1HOP2O04XjHJHkol7PN5ly66WZjak-iSkGZHhukPouLPPWcvUnNDBQIChEnhl7QyeMI5iBirLG88R4YFPNSh0p252uHlLFPZM_FUTN24Gdo-aNQvdoQxucwJNpWKBDQj3Cs\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u7f8e\u82cf\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6458\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/pbP2-URn1zTQseuQ1kw6_EKGqc8Pz3FoCb0ajc9NUJ9vl68tPG1VXJtAphL5DZU7cf2L2ztGLXLLst1up4UJu_oPrY6DMyjbtTbonrgL3qFFRQ5bzY4SsRbdmEKLOAwG6723xh8j7lM\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff081946\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u4e0b\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/sU-h9Yn9tUL7-oFf5cZ8mS1GAybtaxWvdvKH_j6QHQFwl_QNIFMqdu45BXvODURV6S7RHVYZ-ORBcAx71ZfpzsPmda_cLDm7yEbWTwSpsdScSjjd6obilmU5d279i3ty3Hcyq4OEs5o\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff081954\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u8fdb\u884c\u6c22\u5f39\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5821\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u201d\uff09<br \/>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u626b\u76f2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u5565\u201c\u4e09\u70b9\u5f0f\u6cf3\u88c5\u201d\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u6cf3\u88c5\u201d\uff1f<br \/>\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u201c\u4e09\u70b9\u5f0f\u6cf3\u88c5\u201d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u79f0\uff1a\u8be5\u6cf3\u88c5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u6548\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4ece\u201c\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u6838\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u201c\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u3010\u6570\u91cf\u3011\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u3010\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3011\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3010\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u4e92\u6bc1\u706d\u3011\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5148\u52a8\u624b\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u3010\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3011\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08\u9646\uff09<br \/>\n\u6f5c\u5c04\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08\u6d77\uff09<br \/>\n\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08\u7a7a\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u56f4\u5835\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e86 N \u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4ffa\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5217\u4e3e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u25c7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5317\u7ea6\uff0cNATO\uff09<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5317\u7ea6\u201d\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u201c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u201d\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1949\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aNSC-68 \u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u7684\uff09<br \/>\n\u5317\u7ea6\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd12\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 GIF \u52a8\u753b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5317\u7ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/BQfd07dogCdQfrnLyZcLPlyeZ6aqLNO6eMAAhqEMTFFttg_vsiAO1Gw_TdB4mwMzCUasmKX59Iki3yU9eEfoM7ed8zCD9RGEPvwJFp1EcXEPgCM7LzJtgkzigz6sxudrH-i6V_naOU4\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u5317\u7ea6\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u3010\u52a8\u6001\u3011\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff09<br \/>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff082018\uff09\u5317\u7ea6\u5305\u542b29\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u5360\u5168\u7403 70% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u4f5c\u51fa\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\uff08ANZUS\uff09<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6fb3\u65b0\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1951\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<br \/>\n\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u82e5\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5c06\u4e00\u540c\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8e1951\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7528\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7f8e\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<q>\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5bf9\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8fdb\u653b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u5b83\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/q><br \/>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8dd1\u9898\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8bbf\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff1a<q>\u300a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff08\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff09\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u65bd\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/q><br \/>\n\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u542c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/MujQ7pNwExgLNOWnIR6pzHxuOEVTrLDs7GFGs2x5krWWADxS6icUrAhGzWwOOjHRfxMQajemCdnRZ_kgadN5UHVUZMUh_c-u47WTu2bKPXrLn4nj_qMax3OjklA1z1lG7rvGTtLYWW0\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/0rzDwCO96ecu8aAnbGfCxFMQXoxEBNLbM_IS4VC5uZz12HPReSdyHjVWGxEEgmPBVLtRY5Tn08H_b5aVRlSMkGBqrm5nGmAZdCEHZE8hRvmIEcEvhXQrogJchDC8Fm3BN5ZJl-Vqz6o\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u519b\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u603b\u90e8\uff09<br \/>\n<b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u97e9\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n1953\u5e74\u97e9\u6218\u505c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7f8e\u97e9\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u97e9\u7f8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d8a\u6218\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e5f\u6d3e\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u90e8\u961f\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u9a7b\u97e9\u7f8e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u517c\u4efb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u97e9\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u8be5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8e1954\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u534f\u9632\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u57281954\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u97e9\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u505c\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7b56\u5212\u6e21\u6d77\u653b\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5929\u671d\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u88ab\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%B3%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e1c\u7ea6\uff0cSEATO\uff09<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281954\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u300a\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff08\u542b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u201c\u5357\u8d8a\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u4e09\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u9075\u5b881954\u5e74\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_%281954%E5%B9%B4%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u300b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee8\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7248\u201d\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u5317\u8d8a\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5357\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5947\u602a\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5565\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u63ba\u548c\u8fdb\u6765\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u652f\u90a3\u5730\u533a\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e3a\u5565\u4e5f\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684 ANZUS \u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e5f\u62c9\u8fdb\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08CENTO\uff09<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7248\u201d\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u56f4\u5835\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%BB%9F%E7%AD%B9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u9ece\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u5df4\u7edf\uff0cCoCom\uff09<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1950\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6210\u7acb\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-9\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u804a\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u8d8a\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u8d8a\u6218\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/h3>\n<p>1952\u5e74\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5378\u4efb\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\uff08\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6b27\u6d32\u76df\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u3002\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u5357\u88ab\u8d64\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u8001\u631d\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u201d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9635\u8425\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8981\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u8d8a\u5357\u8d64\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u8d8a\u6218\u5e76\u8d8a\u9677\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/VRl3gjde07gs4jnK--HkuXhkM3QkzZ9_G_BvyfA7Tq20U9Kho8opJtJA5qzb9c3Sf3WoxTLUGjC89PWdQ4pkEFR6Ty5LEqyVdrlDD4IczaTqBnXs1c_JxokuS3KSCtiO3RcFW94dRSk\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u201c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6218\u4ece1955\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u52301975\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<br \/>\n1955~1960<br \/>\n\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u53ea\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5c11\u91cf\uff08\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<br \/>\n1961~1963<br \/>\n\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n1964~1968<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u201d\u4e3a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0e\u5317\u8d8a\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u9a7b\u5357\u8d8a\u7f8e\u519b\u589e\u81f347\u4e07\u3002<br \/>\n1969~1973<br \/>\n\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u64a4\u519b\u3002<br \/>\n1974~1975<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u57282\u5e74\u5185\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"8\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/Z_wXL-ewcZ2l_fuaf8S1PMw1VELgIJc9DF19xE3shG1oNgTwhWUjmklso9PGUCbpIDxj-ac5f4G2nihgfTm93nMtjxUflrPtbAserWNR_bxiq2f67DbTzPegHkxJIz84yjVPcK2YCUM\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff081957~1960\u5e74\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5c40\u52bf\u56fe\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\uff09<\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/3fwCv1XHte2_u-zhmkzS7uK7b7kLRT-3F915jNw1bRwSOyDDYf5EQDHIxtXTSbNAT87pdaip7oPGSJ24ibZM6cwluAs8Yt3Q0l6Gezqnm6P37Mr_myTpKLdVNpszc2SgQ-A0mVXgna0\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8F%E9%81%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5c0f\u9053<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u4e0e\u8001\u631d\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u51ef\u5357\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u201c\u51ef\u5357\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u628a\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5148\u62c9\u62e2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u90a3\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014<br \/>\n\u5f5350\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e2d\u82cf\u5f00\u59cb\u8bba\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u8fb9\uff08\u8fd9\u65f6\u201c\u4e2d\/\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u9694\u9602\uff09\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u548c\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\/\u8d8a\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u65e9\u6076\u5316\uff08\u6216\u8bb860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6076\u5316\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u3010\u53cc\u7ebf\u538b\u529b\u3011\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5206\u5175\u5230\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-10\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u57281969\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4f5c\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7834\u51b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7834\u51b0\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7834\u51b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u76d8\u624b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u4ffa\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u6b64\u4e8b\u6765\u8131\u56f0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5e74\u6df1\u9677\u8d8a\u6218\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u52a8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c9\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u671d\u7f8e\u56fd\u503e\u659c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u5f88\u5b64\u7acb\uff08\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ffb\u8138\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6797\u5f6a913\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u6bdb\u814a\u8089\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6797\u79c3\u5b50\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u6bdb\u814a\u8089\u94a6\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u54e6\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7834\u51b0\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5439\u6367\u6bdb\u814a\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/ANsy9amSPGQcrVxOTjiXAW_SdTU_zCIXadFkmJtxcq7DKdw-91Hej8CYJor0RkJM_tk5V2ZkKb9yA5VGK9B-F6p11aFriWtfOT2OW3AInUcosPH1npPi2oKOKaswy30irwdCSe3kNqg\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u753b\u9762\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u64a4\u519b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b\u677e1969\u5e74\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u540e\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u4e0e\u5317\u8d8a\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u8c08\u3002\u4f461972\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5317\u8d8a\u65b9\u9762\u5750\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u8fb9\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u521a\u624d\u804a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7834\u51b0\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u7ad9\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5411\u5317\u8d8a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff08\u5929\u671d\u7ed9\u4e86\u5317\u8d8a\u5f88\u591a\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5206\u91cf\u6ef4\uff09<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5317\u8d8a\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u653b\u52bf<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u9877\u5168\u56fd\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u57ae\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u52a8\u7528\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684 B-52 \u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u540c\u6e29\u5c42\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff09\u5bf9\u5317\u8d8a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6b66\u5143\u7532\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ecf\u5386\u4e861972\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5171\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u57281973\u5e74\u7b7e\u4e86\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5175\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u79bb\u5357\u8d8a\uff08\u53ea\u7559\u5c11\u6570\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u4fdd\u536b\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u65b0\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e1c\u7ea6<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e1c\u76df<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u804a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5728\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff081969\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u5173\u5c9b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5316\u201d\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u65b0\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u5173\u5c9b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3010\u56fd\u5185\u3011\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u906d\u9047\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u3011\u5171\u4ea7\u52bf\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u63d2\u624b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e1c\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u662f\u7531\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1961\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1967\u5e74\uff08\u90a3\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e1c\u76df\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u53cd\u5171\u540c\u76df\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u814a\u8089\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5929\u671d\u6574\u5929\u53eb\u56a3\u7740\u3010\u7ea2\u65d7\u63d2\u904d\u5168\u7403\u3011\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u529b\u6c14\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u3010\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u3011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u641e\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\uff08\u67ec\u5171\u3001\u8d64\u67ec\uff09\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u53d7\u8bad\u8fc7\u3002<br \/>\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6709\u201c\u9a6c\u5171\u201d\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u9648\u5e73\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6709\u201c\u67ec\u5171\u201d\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6709\u201c\u83f2\u5171\u201d\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u897f\u677e\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6709\u6cf0\u5171\uff08\u6cf0\u5171\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u53f0\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\uff09&#8230;&#8230;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u515a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u641e\u5f97\u9e21\u98de\u72d7\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/70bNRQUGhFlhTFF5f87g6-Nax6GqBcaNaIwaDSX8YRE-oG4TG0nTLepjY8SkyJGirnpS43HRdIpFC54ujT4bDWkl3cd3N_qk_wdVX61xdq1kmhNC4FU0KQ4U6-M\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff081975\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u653b\u5360\u9996\u90fd\u91d1\u8fb9\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5408\u5f71\uff09<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u76df\u201d\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-11\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u5341\u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u7ffb\u7248<\/h3>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u2014\u20141973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u72fc\u72c8\u64a4\u51fa\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fc7\u4e866\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f6c\u5c31\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u3002<br \/>\n\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6218\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u5f97\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\uff1b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u6253\u5f97\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6253\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u8d8a\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u72fc\u72c8\u5730\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u64a4\u519b\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u72fc\u72c8\u5730\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201d\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d8a\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/INNTgeBpJ4MYMEeZyWsz4YvCKVr0-3KRhpln-782DvxP-ZT9KR7weWxHE1tOl6Ol6RUJ3-FqP7Ufga1dETyg9WpxqtW3ZDrmZL-GzwrMeeTbJ4gGPzfRbQqvzwGwTri8U8G5hvv2I-o\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u82cf\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/kEn-jlVJyVoDiptvC2-68RvIN6HqjBpE6ueLyKlzhC49Jg5hj-npBquQc3VpYwTyHaHORN_bGSvS_en2EwMVyvLoNJANLX70DJs1lw-faYA_iRik_HfjQfQnf6tzi7rJL2jMYIMbDKM\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u6d2a\u6d41\u6d8c\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FIM-92%E5%88%BA%E9%87%9D%E4%BE%BF%E6%94%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u6bd2\u523a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mi-24%E9%9B%8C%E9%B9%BF%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u6bcd\u9e7f\u76f4\u5347\u673a<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u578b\u53f7\u662f\u201cMil Mi-24\u201d\uff0cHind \u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7684\u88c5\u7532\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e95\u677f\uff09\u5f88\u539a\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u62ff\u5b83\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u90fd\u6253\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5e95\u677f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u98de\u884c\u6218\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6492\u65e6\u6218\u8f66\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5230\u4e861986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5927\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u6bd2\u523a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201cFIM-92\u6bd2\u523a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u9632\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4e86500\u5177\u3002\u6218\u5c40\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u9006\u8f6c\u2014\u2014\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6bcd\u9e7f\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u88ab\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u51fb\u843d\u3002\u4ffa\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a<q>7\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9f99\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9f99\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/q><br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6218\u5c40\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5e93\u7a7a\u865a\uff08\u4e3a\u5565\u56fd\u5e93\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u5f85\u4f1a\u513f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u64a4\u51fa\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/Yd1FF3XnLJ2Xut-RRVBqi3zKizI7RRy_TAG1BjnJo-o8jEebWou4-kQYBxoS18aSlEMOuNYPPlrRhnlBoMB1RBrBLbRPFSsCIcbWZtNnOx_T4VBj6SUekMiBCm9qonyrIJTSugUDdSo\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u80a9\u625b\u5f0f\u201c\u6bd2\u523a\u5bfc\u5f39\u201d\u7684\u5723\u6218\u8005\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gawTjtm7dQpH1IRhQW15xKcAQ1nE5FakEgS7eMA43EeYY2qaFYGiFEUljoYpUxPr1FENTLTCxCjQMy1_Hd6H9sNv8Urv16pFnUMhfCfSUVE3qLDkhwJ6sPVBUwwBVe46YU1s8d1sbZA\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u88ab\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ecf\u7f51\u53cb\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3010\u4e0d\u662f\u3011\u201cMi-24\u201d\u6bcd\u9e7f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cMi-8\u201d\u8fd0\u8f93\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff09<a name=\"head-12\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u628a\u91cc\u6839\u89c6\u4f5c\u3010\u51b7\u6218\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\u91cc\u6839\u662f\u57281989\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5378\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9635\u8425\u7684\u3010\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u3011\u662f\u57281989\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u5012\u4e0b\uff08\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57ae\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u91cc\u6839\u5378\u4efb\u624d\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/cZtRzYNcDUUhPgzbgYH3TYD2jrc3w4TDn5_aygV23-FVoXl9OQnGQI-B75oZJu_x675nKBJxoPUJJqaoqQN-Zbr0mOYga-0iNj-EaAHccOn74Nj7g4fNTXrqWAPJTXOf3mwNs7aAJDc\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u786c\u4f5c\u98ce<\/h3>\n<p>1980\u5e74\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c1984\u5e74\u8fde\u4efb\u3002\u5386\u6570\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u4ece\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5230\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u3010\u90aa\u6076\u5e1d\u56fd\u3011\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u987a\u624b\u653e\u51e0\u6761\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8fc8\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u628a\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7559\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u91cc\u3002<br \/>\nThe march of freedom and democracy which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash-heap of history.<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u7126\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\nThe Soviet Union is an Evil Empire, and Soviet communism is the focus of evil in the modern world.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u634f\uff1f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u3010\u9605\u8bfb\u3011\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5217\u5b81\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff1b<br \/>\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u634f\uff1f\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u3010\u7406\u89e3\u3011\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5217\u5b81\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\nHow do you tell a communist? Well, it&#8217;s someone who reads Marx and Lenin.<br \/>\nAnd how do you tell an anti-communist? It&#8217;s someone who understands Marx and Lenin.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u3002<br \/>\nIn an ironic sense, Karl Marx was right. We are witnessing today a great revolutionary crisis \u2013\u2013 a crisis where the demands of the economic order are colliding directly with those of the political order.<br \/>\nBut the crisis is happening not in the free, non-Marxist West, but in the home of Marxism-Leninism, the Soviet Union.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u91cc\u6839\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u52bf\u53cd\u5f39<\/h3>\n<p>\u91cc\u6839\u521a\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a &amp; \u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\uff08\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u9762\u51cf\u7a0e\u201d\uff09\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u91cc\u6839\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u5deb\u6bd2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u5230\u4e861983\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u771f\u7684\u8d77\u6548\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u52bf\u53cd\u5f39\uff08\u53cd\u5f39\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u91cc\u6839\u5378\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u9996\u76f8<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5927\u81f4\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6301\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u5171&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/SuCLa2G94aAyonyr5wKfDRIa5xvlYghVxNBsLwCmSJ2cl0BpvKXbBB450tN3UBzXiKijDHin-NQyToehiSa29913Q04jHrRA1UCgaf1KVRgjyecEFSk-AVTTL0THjKEWV3ymC4NYuyg\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u91cc\u6839\u4e0e\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\uff09<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u5565\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u634f\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4fe9\u90fd\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/a>\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<br \/>\n\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u300b\u3002\uff08\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programthink\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ffa\u7684\u7f51\u76d8<\/a>\u201d\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/RXNkqC2P01sV3sOuDTSZGL0l9YoxVdK5ryrCckqyBgAASvmSnOFZfplqGvvCI76IbUqsPmX-e3gu6lXm7jnwcQKBeD51lWGMoHWuP8n-aayOFv3RPsV78EO2d1G5fjJ-iAIUJbhahwI\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff09<a name=\"head-13\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u91cc\u6839\u7684 NSDD-32 \u6218\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7NSDD-32 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u52bf\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e2a NSDD-32 \u56fd\u5b89\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e95\u6c14\u3002<br \/>\nNSDD \u662f\u6d0b\u6587\u201cNational Security Decisions Directive\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300aNSDD-32\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u51cf\u5c11\u82cf\u8054\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u4f4e\u82cf\u8054\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b<br \/>\n2. \u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u51fa\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u79fb\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u81f3\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\uff1b<br \/>\n3. \u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5927\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%B7%A5%E8%81%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u6253\u7834\u7f8e\u82cf\u6218\u7565\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\uff08SDI \/ Strategic Defense Initiative\uff09\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u65b9\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u90e8\u5c5e\u6fc0\u5149\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\u6467\u6bc1\u5b83\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u51b7\u6218\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8d39\u7528\u8d85\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u661f\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7eaf\u5c5e\u9a97\u5c40\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u6218\u7565\u5ffd\u60a0\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u5957\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d6\u57ae\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u82cf\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u614c\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u4e0d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u6253\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u90a3\u201c\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/jJQBrnFTx1lIIKLew-6MqacvNuHb3-koKShCm5ikjtyhDzAyvrpMf9xIiVZ74qVTljB1-JDAZ6yKdmGCYTN-on0nD8aCxwhmiDhuJY-3QQhusyd_BacdWy3WRIsjQdLtMe4vsy_VOY4\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff081983\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pershing_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u6f58\u51742\u6218\u672f\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u60ac\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u5c5e\u201c\u6f58\u51742\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u3010\u6218\u672f\u3011\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u6050\u614c\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c04\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>1770\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u8bef\u5dee40\u7c73<br \/>\n\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u5c04\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>8~12\u9a6c\u8d6b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6300\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u5c04\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea65\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u7206<br \/>\n\u94bb\u5730\u7206\uff08\u94bb\u5730\u6df1\u5ea630~45\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u5f53\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>5\u5343\u5428~5\u4e07\u5428 TNT<br \/>\n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e7f\u5c9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5f53\u91cf1\u4e075\u5343\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5565\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5bfc\u5f39\u634f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u897f\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c04\u53ea\u970010\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u843d\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u52a8\u7528\u6b64\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u65b9\u6839\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e5f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<br \/>\n\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9646\u57fa\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u670930\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u5185\u9601\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/lKfVc0P-lqF0-88Dc-2bV8jbEZcTAx-o0macDeuOATIupvo-C9l6qumvW1JaNg0G04I_shKh4pdOcupsrv1M9jCcYYtaD9PxmY5T2r9z-u6kuz2A5NsieGbSiddjzOgePZYV5VBZEZA\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6f58\u51742\u8bd5\u5c04\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5927\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u82cf\u519b\u6df1\u9677\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5370\/\u5df4\u201d\u662f\u8001\u51a4\u5bb6\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5012\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u9762\u641e\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u57f9\u8bad\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u5f92\u8dd1\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u70ed\u60c5\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c8\u82e6\u53c8\u7d2f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u65b9\u627f\u5305\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u53ea\u9700\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u706b\u3002<br \/>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5929\u671d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5c11\u9001\u519b\u706b\u7ed9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5723\u6218\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b63\u662f\u9760\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u519b\u706b\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5723\u6218\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u7ed9\u82cf\u519b\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/7WN5QloMEkJyNW2gpzchZ6XMpnsM3vcqhBvS8gbAj5JMl-zBqqX4D68_HIobkIfOLHYKyuK4BLw2ukr0rqSiyQ6d38dc1k0K8DKJobG_b2v40xo2YSqJ3WFK8VysZlNog0s2I4NZEC0\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u773c\u719f\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/qwQ1Z_hi_NgtXri5ABkVUi5bZYyrZ0OiExlM82Lst2Jq6KmjmX_KT5cWnwP4nDVXKhbnGjfXtPy-rQ7-R3PCvcuFGGutL4LAj0MvFWzCFm_Ng0wT14TZXJ4LDPq2tgwkz9bNnw8yciY\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u91cc\u6839\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u63a5\u89c1\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\uff09<a name=\"head-14\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8054\u76df<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5e9e\u5927\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u9500<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7ae0\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d34\u8fc7\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u8d34\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/oga7LIRy1HOP2O04XjHJHkol7PN5ly66WZjak-iSkGZHhukPouLPPWcvUnNDBQIChEnhl7QyeMI5iBirLG88R4YFPNSh0p252uHlLFPZM_FUTN24Gdo-aNQvdoQxucwJNpWKBDQj3Cs\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u7f8e\u82cf\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6458\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<br \/>\n\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u57281975~1980\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u8054\u57281980\u5e74\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3010\u786e\u4fdd\u4e92\u76f8\u6bc1\u706d\u3011\u3002\u4e3a\u5565\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u3010\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u3011\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u9020\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6838\u5f39\u5934\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u804a\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u82cf\u8054\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u519b\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u82cf\u8054\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5f39\u5934\u8981\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u5e72\u6389\u3002\u90a3\u548b\u529e\u634f\uff1f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u3010\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u3011\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5e76\u3010\u4e0d\u662f\u3011100% \u7684\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u7f51\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u3010\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u5e76\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3011\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u52a8\u624b\u6467\u6bc1\u6389\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u62ff\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u80fd\u591f\u3010\u6f0f\u7f51\u3011\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u4e2d\u6467\u6bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u3010\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u5c5e\u201c\u6f58\u5174\u5bfc\u5f39\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u82cf\u5171\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5b9e\u65bd\u3010\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u3011\u7684\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4f9d\u7136\u72c2\u9020\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br \/>\n\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u9762\u524d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u3010\u6838\u6050\u6016\u5e73\u8861\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u70e7\u94b1\u6ef4\uff01<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u9500<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u4ed7\u5f88\u70e7\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u4ece1979\u5e74\u5e95\u5165\u4fb5\u52301989\u5e74\u521d\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8017\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ffa\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7838\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u3010\u4e0d\u662f\u3011\u5c0f\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4f4e\u8ff7\u2014\u2014\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u89c1\u5e95<\/h3>\n<p>1961\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79cb\u660e\u5dde\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u7530\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u79cb\u660e\u6cb9\u7530<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u662f\u4e2a\u3010\u6cb9\u7530\u7fa4\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u542b\u6cb9\u6c14\u533a\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u9985\u997c\uff0c\u723d\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u66b4\u6da8\uff1b1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u518d\u6b21\u66b4\u6da8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u3002\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6536\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u201d\u548c\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u70e7\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u5927\u8d5a\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u70e7\u94b1\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861986\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u843d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u50bb\u773c\u2014\u2014\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u89c1\u5e95\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Hzdmz0QKmX-4UFWLk52pwPFaKJQBqTpCQbUZUrGmlbACyvVq4uRyzigMXenlGWgvALS6PX4qJRYDxPCfTZTlN3A8E7mh9ot7UoSeVHYMGYVLOfC1QBFmlcAKzSPG0xbu2PP5ZcBrFfY\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c1970~2000\uff09<br \/>\n\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a1986\u5e74\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6002\u607f\/\u903c\u8feb\u6c99\u7279\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u4e3a\u5565\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u589e\u52a0\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/read01.com\/j2zNJ.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cb9\u50f9\u66b4\u8dcc\u62d6\u57ae\u8607\u806f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u55ce\uff1f @ \u58f9\u8b80<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5929\u671d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u3010\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u3010\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\u3011\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u3002\u4f4680\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u51fa\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u3010\u82cf\u8054\u9996\u90fd\u3011\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/X-F-2jVaqiBAYfSgJHUJbBITiTjt5OcsGO7bi9BtM1m2vowJDw2V11ublbDlMmVXIM-8IHK1oWktcpmkZgEYeFszgnNlEYaCYaao4ywYPNerjYFOMws7DP-T_8NcBgWtE8sXqIs1-7E\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8857\u5934\u6392\u957f\u961f\u7b49\u9762\u5305\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff09<br \/>\n\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u81ea\u7136\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u503e\u5411\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u89e3\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1989\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">4\u67089\u65e5\u60b2\u5267<\/a> @ \u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a<\/b><br \/>\n\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u9020\u621021\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/hqtE2lyWQvclum8x1NoPsNwV_E86kqrCCt5rbO3ZxXXhojO-t0tcqUXJgRaoSeg74qbK86qk8v58vgFOy5zjDrLuwXFbfI5ORVCulLt04xEbMRu60cI0ZDhVR9h2GPH_vuym40Lfujw\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6b7b\u8005\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u9752\u5973\u6027\uff09<br \/>\n<b>1989\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u8def<\/a> @ \u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd<\/b><br \/>\n\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u3010200\u4e07\u4eba\u3011\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u7275\u624b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u3010600\u516c\u91cc\u3011\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u201d\u4e09\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/WAiMsJ919-M8G2BuaU0mWXAXq-xjgklXYjuuDrAEfQwktHSgbQmxmuO-X5BS_QryXyUyKjPIg1fioBNzfGElMtukrAwpFCELo6fz4xxRWA_y2Tt_txd_SSaU0niF0ofp3a8DQXpiVNc\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/LpK-KKI5_wRDAnFhml01kCmbikenyoQpU2j1XPZsjys1hYLkqR_wB8DSC8FSt2Dlnvc_PwOSMqAT2qJxgTciynqc4zhfqnYShWB4QrxMzcLfHm_NnubXoxps0ohpj1NcE2iTlCUcbt4\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n<b>1990\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed1\u8272\u4e00\u6708\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/a> @ \u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586<\/b><br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u5e93\u5b9e\u65bd\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8b66\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4300\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/NhWOBiBqP7E8QoGYD9AqVyk1M84MXWEV9hn0AI8YDqu6cxA4c2yxQYSiznvX-inlx9nLirZOa2ww0licRrZLlQevIewnR_jRxQF7Hkbc1WB-xQgT01wp1l6dJ7BjPjhljowOAlqBI8c\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90ae\u7968\uff09<br \/>\n<b>1990\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u675c\u5c1a\u522b\u9a9a\u4e71<\/a> @ \u5854\u5409\u514b<\/b><br \/>\n\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u675c\u5c1a\u522b\u7206\u53d1\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u519b\u8b66\u7684\u9547\u538b\u5bfc\u81f426\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001565\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/chN3cQ-C80jXCyzY5waX9YP5um5WsOUbfjA1JvW911dOTcsJi8IQVx4GyF7uet_4cOWGaPZP3e9xGgOMX09Ro14rJjrVYGTiXWpX88hDYXmtVSaa_VaoBq6L0RUInZaWLujEaTmyPxk\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u675c\u5c1a\u522b\u8857\u5934\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u519b\u8b66\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff09<br \/>\n<b>1991\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u6708\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a> @ \u7acb\u9676\u5b9b<\/b><br \/>\n\u82cf\u519b\u9547\u538b\u5f53\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c14\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/DT2cKi-fdJYDm3kcMnmF5vxQlV0w1wGFXUDJttc28lNja8vLI_6bQ0TxP-nNRhW80q9nFlM-Xy6pbb_4NTq3INfpODpbNJg2UJKcrUF0h3mGwzeZiO4xP33hqqouAlMHEbhUHSJYYzc\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u9996\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4eba\u7fa4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/l15YE40wEDjQ2fn-zDP8O1eQUL6ub-9NSfSTOXdFQnbzpk0K3PtlZdJzqJXvHp9geGROn9v2wiff3lVeFUk4Z_tOvr1sQyqAzT_lxR7maBFofIDg6ijC8IqPaxFHoXmQNTduOsknSfw\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e00\u540d\u624b\u6301\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u4e09\u8272\u65d7\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7ad9\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5766\u514b\u524d\uff09<br \/>\n<b>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u5217\u5b81\u50cf @ \u7acb\u9676\u5b9b<\/b><br \/>\n4\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u5c14\u7ebd\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u63a8\u5012\u5217\u5b81\u5851\u50cf\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u5171\u5c1a\u672a\u5012\u53f0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/jfWyE8T6cvvrEi6roH_GNpNQJkXNUbcUdYwffv5hWC8wG97oAR0Ck16j4isW75SFAymeFeAQDelMb-bezB1Eqwy5nCbxw900-oPQzJ1q3nejYD7zCTpS3KjR4eZ4dlttZX1gW_xPdUg\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u6162\u6162\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u2014\u2014\u9884\u793a\u7740\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u25c7\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5f15\u53d1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u516b\u4e00\u4e5d\u653f\u53d8<\/a>\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u3011\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e09\u6d3e\u3002<br \/>\n1. \u4ee5\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\/\u82cf\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u3010\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u3011\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5f20\u6e29\u548c\u6539\u9769<br \/>\n2. \u4ee5\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u3010\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u3011\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5f20\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769<br \/>\n3. \u4ee5\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u3010\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3011\u2014\u2014\u62d2\u7edd\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3011\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u201c819\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u7531\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\u51fa\u4efb\u201c\u4ee3\u603b\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u902e\u6355\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u8857\u58f0\u63f4\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u5f80\u9996\u90fd\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u6208\u3002\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u3010\u4ec53\u5929\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u7834\u4ea7\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/jlj9tEz9Ae285dvE-QnJkcMrZB1ikQbW4yvEDyKjEVxX44nsRSRjwkCTTYETvz6D59PYt31hgF1kH3c80XmCjemMwoJSRIDKLTJAXmTMgbzbabgptN1mpQqR2gs913Qdntf6bczoa80\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u653f\u53d8\u96c6\u56e2\u8c03\u52a8\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6212\u4e25\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/MuCUBWAAoqrSVEygIPYkBZM3sZW7Mm29ZwAeqNZjLbRW_6xUMLkLe14U-P7px_vowN1ZyxBosdw6l9kFLnLC3I9F0MxrgPI0df5VwFRlxneW7bwAbtG_KnEuim2PRnPSNH3yZ7RvMh0\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u624b\u6325\u821e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u65d7\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/wl93HeKtcvB7FPLnWaYdJETDEO3ubX1EiDbUnOt9RU3WcBlYPo5xbeBJeIC-Bk60cDZRaiHcX9MJPWZqUDv7gQoUxmDIXZ2jJtKaUz2GqL353AV2EzvOP3H9A0uVtwwyRT255-fHsC8\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u653f\u53d8\u7b2c1\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u524d\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7ad9\u5230\u5766\u514b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/TaTvkpIAGu43Vge1r0MzdRLvRoiLOf6ZIf3dwO-Asl5QPHi8Qm6EQ3yJBtHQAsvn1PIXH5gDNq-X_jwBCDg0wIV7wPgYznQgQoTTFVDIYCOiW3bWY85IQsRPKaWC2FLtGwp_dr5I2v8\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u89c1\u56fe \u8bf7\u7ffb\u5899\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u653f\u53d8\u7b2c2\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5411\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6325\u624b\u81f4\u610f\uff09<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c819\u653f\u53d8\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u82cf\u5171\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u82cf\u5171\u7ed9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f04\u6b7b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u653f\u53d8\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u672c\u4eba\u65e9\u5728\u82cf\u5171\u201c28\u5927\u201d\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u624d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e95\u6c14\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u7f14\u82cf\u5171\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fc7\u4e86\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"head-15\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u2605\u7559\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u3010\u6839\u6e90\u3011\u662f\u5565\uff1f<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u662f\u4ffa\u5f00\u535a\u4e5d\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u539f\u521b\u535a\u6587\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5199\u5230\u5c3e\u58f0\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ffa\u60f3\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u3010\u6839\u6e90\u3011\u662f\u5565\uff1f<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u3010\u6700\u80a4\u6d45\u3011\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u602a\u7f6a\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u5565\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3010\u6700\u80a4\u6d45\u3011\u634f\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u662f\u57281985\u5e743\u6708\u624d\u51fa\u4efb\u82cf\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5c31\u7b97\u518d\u725b\u903c\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u56de\u5929\u4e4f\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u770b\u4e86\u4ffa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u5f04\u6b7b\u6ef4\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u3010\u5916\u56e0\u8981\u9760\u5185\u56e0\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u8981\u60f3\u641e\u57ae\u5b83\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u53bb\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u559c\u6b22\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7422\u78e8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u2014\u2014<q>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50<\/q>\u3002\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5c31\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5730\u6b22\u547c\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u603b\u5371\u673a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ffa\u60f3\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u3010<b>\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50<\/b>\u3011\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u54ea\u5929\u4ffa\u5982\u679c\u6765\u4e86\u5174\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/yinghuocho\/firefly-proxy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8424\u706b\u866b\u7ffb\u5899\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2605\u5f15\u5b50 \u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4ece\u91cf\u53d8\u5230\u8d28\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb40\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6297\u5728\u77ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":271949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9203,38926,18271,38911,18269,28657],"tags":[33543,36357,38832,12210,41815,18635],"class_list":["post-594869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-38926","category-level-2","category-38911","category-recommend-article","category-cdtclassic","tag-33543","tag-36357","tag-38832","tag-12210","tag-41815","tag-18635","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/594869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=594869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/594869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=594869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=594869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=594869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}