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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5230\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f46\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9886\u571f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7acb\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u534e\u590f\u79e6\u6c49\u4e4b\u9645\u7acb\u56fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bf8\u90a6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7acb\u56fd\u786e\u4e4e\u665a\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u86ee\u65cf\u6240\u6b3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6240\u706d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6881\u5148\u751f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u822c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u83b7\u79c9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5217\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u864e\u72fc\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9042\u60af\u7136\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7136\u77e3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7ffb\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f Weidenfield & Nicolson \u51fa\u7248\u793e1972\u5e74\u520a\u884c\u7684 The State as Entrepreneur\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u662f Stuart Holland\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f6c\u571c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5398\u6e05\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u767d\u65cf\uff0c\u6982\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u867d\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4e2d\u539f\u5510\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u7acb\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b58\u7acb\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7c7b\u5982\u6ee1\u8499\u85cf\u7ef4\uff0c\u6982\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7acb\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u715e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ef4\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u7a81\u53a5\u7684\u9057\u65cf\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u636d\u9616\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u6d69\u701a\u3002\u7f6e\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e8e\u6c49\u65cf\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u540c\u79cd\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u7ef4\u85cf\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u9f83\u9f89\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u653e\u773c\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8003\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u6df7\u878d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u79bb\u5fc3\u503e\u5411\u5c1a\u7b97\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u81ea\u7ef4\u85cf\u7acb\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u53e6\u51fa\u673a\u67a2\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8ba9\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5b57\u8bc0\u5417\uff1f\u7f6e\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u8303\u5f0f\u53d6\u66ff\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u987a\u85e4\u6478\u74dc\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u671b\u6597\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u6709\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u7a76\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\uff1a\u653f\u4f53\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a<\/b>\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5730\uff1f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5236\u4e0a\u5e94\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/i><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u843d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee4\u653f\u6cbb\u8089\u8eab\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u5236\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u79c9\u884c\u52a8\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u5b98\u6c11\u76f8\u55bb\u5171\u5b88\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9\u653f\u4f53\u79c9\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u96be\u4e4e\u5176\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u96be\u5c3d\uff01\u5c31\u523b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e2\u6d89\u4e2d\u897f\u4e4b\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea6\u5173\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u653f\u4f53\u3001\u5728\u7acb\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u8366\u8366\u5927\u7aef\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6709\u5f85\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u76db\u4e16\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u7e41\u8363\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u63d0\u9192\u56fd\u4eba\u8005\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a<\/b>\u5230\u5e95\u534e\u590f\u53e4\u5178\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5462\uff1f<\/i><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a<\/b>\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u68b3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e09\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u662f\u65bd\u653f\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8db3\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u79e9\u5e8f\u515c\u5e95\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u5927\u81f4\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6216\u8005\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5408\u610f\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4f9d\u636e\u4f55\u79cd\u653f\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c01\u4e4b\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u62f7\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5408\u610f\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u4e3b\u6743\u8005\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u541b\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6291\u6216\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u54c1\u8bc4\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5c31\u540e\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u5bab\u95f1\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u5e7f\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u81ea\u79d8\u5bc6\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u67a2\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9879\uff0c\u6c47\u5408\u52a0\u603b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f55\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5fb7\u6709\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5929\u547d\u6c11\u672c\uff0c\u795e\u4fd7\u4e24\u754c\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u201c\u5408\u610f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f6f\u786c\u4e24\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u7528\u5b5f\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u6c11\uff0c\u65af\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u77e3\u3002\u5f97\u5176\u6c11\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u65af\u5f97\u6c11\u77e3\u3002\u5f97\u5176\u5fc3\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u4e0e\u4e4b\u805a\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u6076\u52ff\u65bd\u5c14\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5408\u610f\u4e2a\u9b3c\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u53ca\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8d23\u7f16\u90ae\u7bb1bo.liu@ftchinese.com\uff09<\/i><\/p>\n

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