{"id":600553,"date":"2018-11-27T11:24:58","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T19:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=600553"},"modified":"2018-11-28T02:02:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T10:02:08","slug":"%e7%a6%8f%e5%b1%b1%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%8b%85%e5%bf%a7%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/600553.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u60f3\u56fd | \u798f\u5c71\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62c5\u5fe7\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u56fdimaginist\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\uff1a2049\u300b\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u514b\u9686\u4eba\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b88\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ed8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b55\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u201c\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4ece\u201c\u795e\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u8eab\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u652f\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1f\u8c01\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u9996\u4f8b\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5a74\u513f\u65b0\u95fb\u7206\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u64bc\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e3b\u9875\u541b\u6458\u9009\u798f\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u671f\u5f85\u662f\u8bde\u751f\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u667a\u5546\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u53d1\u8272\u3001\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u6216\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1a\u5728\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u662f\u9876\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f7d\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u9020\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u80de\u7684DNA\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7597\u6cd5\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee3\u9645\u9057\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4f8b\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4DNA\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u957f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ea\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684DNA\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u53d7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96be\u9898\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u963b\u788d\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u514b\u9686\u201d\u9881\u5e03\u77ed\u671f\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8389\u7f8a\u88ab\u514b\u9686\u6210\u529f\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86270\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u690d\u5165\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd130%\u7684\u514b\u9686\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u7740\u79cd\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u514b\u9686\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6025\u8feb\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u514b\u9686\u7f8a\u591a\u8389<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u7ec8\u6781\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u514b\u9686\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u540e\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u610f\u6599\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u5370\u8bc1\uff1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u654f\u611f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6570\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u9694\u4ee3\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c06\u6765\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4f55\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u548c\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6210\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c1997\u5e74\u591a\u8389\u7f8a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u57282010\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u673a\u5668\u57282000\u5e747\u6708\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5f0f\u836f\u54c1\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u8bd5\u7528\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u5382\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u5728\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u836f\u7269\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u590d\u6742\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u3002\u836f\u54c1\u8bd5\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ea8\u6c0f\u821e\u8e48\u75c7\uff0c\u5b83\u670950%\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u75f4\u5446\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u643a\u5e26\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u5ea6\u6216\u80f8\u56f4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u672a\u9884\u671f\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b62\u6b65\u5bfb\u6c42\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u6216\u975e\u4f18\u751f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u8981\u60f3\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u80da\u80ce\u7740\u5e8a\u524d\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5982\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u5815\u80ce\u4e00\u6837\u4fbf\u5b9c\u548c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5f97\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u6709\u5bcc\u4eba\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u798f\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4f18\u751f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4f4e\u667a\u5546\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u624b\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5929\u751f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u5546\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u5ec9\u548c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6df1\u4e3a\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u53ca\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u98a0\u5012\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u667a\u5546\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5fe7<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62c5\u5fc3\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u662f\u60ac\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u80b2\u6709\u7740\u4f18\u9009\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u987f\uff08Francis Galton\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6bd4\u963f\u7279\u4e3d\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u548c\u897f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u592b\u5987\uff08Beatrice and Sidney Webb\uff09\u3001\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\uff08George Bernard Shaw\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u4e39\uff08J. B. S. Haldane\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08J. D. Bernal\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u652f\u6301\u8005\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u6851\u683c\u5c14\uff08Margaret Sanger\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5bf9\u4f4e\u80fd\u8005\u7edd\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u591a\u751f\u517b\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5b98\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u59c6\u65af\uff08Oliver Wendell Holmes\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u597d\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a<\/a>\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50bb\u5b50\u3001\u8822\u8d27\u3001\u7a77\u9b3c\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u706d\u7edd\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5728\u52a3\u7b49\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u5f85\u89c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u88ab\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u533b\u836f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684731\u90e8\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f18\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f18\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u7ece\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u4eba\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u80fd\u6216\u75f4\u611a\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u6da3\u6563\u8005\uff09\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7edd\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c8\u5c06\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u642c\u4e0a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u684c\uff1b\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c06\u6765\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u795b\u9664\u4ee5\u5f80\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u963b\u788d\uff08\u5373\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff09\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u5728\u592b\u5987\u60f3\u8981\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u524d\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u6bcd\u4f53\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5bf9\u9057\u4f20\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u9ad8\u7578\u5f62\u7387\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u8eab\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u6cf0\u2014\u8428\u514b\u65af\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u6b64\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6216\u4e0d\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5c06\u514d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5254\u9664\u6389\u67d0\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u963b\u788d\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4f18\u751f\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u671d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5927\u6b65\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u4e2d\u6392\u4f4d\u5f88\u524d\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u521d\u73b0\u7aef\u502a\u7684\u66f4\u53cb\u5584\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u80b2\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5408\u9002\u57fa\u56e0\u7e41\u6b96\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5e76\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u57fa\u56e0\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c34\u51c6\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u751f\u80b2\u65b9\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8a\u819c\u7a7f\u523a\u672f\u53d1\u73b0\u5a74\u513f\u6709\u60a3\u5510\u5f0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f15\u4ea7\u3002\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d41\u4ea7\u548c\u820d\u5f03\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d41\u4ea7\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u80b2\u7236\u6bcd\u65bd\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u8bbe\u9650\u3002\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u9009\u62e9\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5b55\u3001\u5148\u5929\u7578\u5f62\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u751f\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u8db3\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f1a\u6709\u80da\u80ce\u88ab\u820d\u5f03\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u9009\u80b2\u201d\uff08breeding\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u80b2\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u80b2\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u624b\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u9074\u9009\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u9009\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u633a\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u7275\u626f\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u6216\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u9884\u671f\u800c\u5931\u7126\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u80b2\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u5b69\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6289\u62e9\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u4e3d\u5c14\uff08Virginia Postrel\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5df2\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u65f6\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5371\u5bb3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7531\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u65f6\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u624d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u503e\u5012\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u6599\u800c\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Bt\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u7389\u7c73\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u6bd2\u7d20\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u7389\u7c73\u879f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u8bef\u6740\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d7\u7d2f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u66f4\u6539\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f81\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5047\u5b9a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u95f4\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u5728\u629a\u517b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u7236\u6bcd\u8f83\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7236\u6bcd\u53ea\u60f3\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9690\u6027\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u770b\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u66f4\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u6765\u5f81\u8be2\u5e76\u501a\u8d56\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u91ce\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u638c\u63a7\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u54c1\u6258\uff08John Colapinto\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08As Nature Made Him\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d56\u9ed8\u5c14\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u9634\u830e\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u70e7\u707c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5c3c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5c3c\u5904\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u8c01\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u3002\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d56\u9ed8\u5c14\u4e3a\u83ab\u5c3c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u536b\u662f\u5355\u5375\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5144\u5f1f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u70e7\u707c\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5927\u536b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9609\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u6765\u629a\u517b\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u83ab\u5c3c\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u575a\u6301\u7ad9\u7740\u5c0f\u4fbf\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5973\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u76f4\u7cdf\u900f\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8bb0\u5f97\u7f16\u96cf\u83ca\u82b1\u73af\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u662f\u5973\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5fd8\u6389\u5b83\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5927\u536b\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u60f3\u6211\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u5e7c\u7ae5\u519b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u548c\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5a03\u5a03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u73a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u548c\u5a03\u5a03\u73a9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u536b\u53cd\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u201c\u770b\u7740\u5a03\u5a03\uff1f\u7ed9\u5979\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u8131\u4e0b\u8863\u670d\uff1f\u7ed9\u5979\u68b3\u5934\u53d1\uff1f\u8fd9\u592a\u65e0\u8da3\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u4e00\u5230\u9752\u6625\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u83ab\u5c3c\u89e3\u9664\u76d1\u7ba1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u9634\u830e\u518d\u9020\u624b\u672f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b\u636e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d56\u9ed8\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8111\u90e8\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u777e\u4e38\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u83ab\u5c3c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u58f0\u8a89\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5229\u7279\uff08Kate Millet\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08Sexual Politics\uff09\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u81f4\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7f16\u7e82\u8fdb\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8fd9\u6837\u5f15\u7528\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6027\u522b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5230\u5e95\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u662f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d56\u9ed8\u5c14\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u5927\u536b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7231\u800c\u505a\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u88ab\u707c\u4f24\u7684\u906d\u9047\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u8d23\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5c3c\u5374\u53d7\u79d1\u7814\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5ffd\u89c6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u80cc\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u505a\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u524d\u7565\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u58f0\u6ce2\u56fe\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u513f\u5b50\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u517b\u8001\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u592d\u6298\u7684\u5973\u5a74\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5931\u8861\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u96be\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u597d\u597d\u6559\u517b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6050\u6016\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u6b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u667a\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u667a\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u4e0e\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u5546\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u667a\u5546\u589e\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u751f\u517b\u667a\u5546\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6324\u8fdb\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f55\u53d6\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u96f6\u548c\u7684\uff1a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5165\u8bfb\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8c01\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u201c\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u60f3\u8981\u575a\u6301\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6108\u52a0\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u963b\u6321\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u62c5\u5fe7\u672a\u66fe\u610f\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u7ec8\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e27\u5931\u4eba\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e16\u4e8b\u6597\u8f6c\u661f\u79fb\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u4e66\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005: [\u7f8e] \u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u5c71<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4 |\u00a0\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2018.11.28\u00a0\u51b7\u6708\u5982\u971c | \u4f1a\u573a\u5b9e\u5f55\uff1a\u8d3a\u5efa\u594e\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5a74\u513f<\/a><\/p>\n

2018.11.27\u00a0NGOCN | \u8d3a\u5efa\u594e\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n

2018.11.27\u00a0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0 | \u957f\u5e73\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5a74\u513f \u5f53\u5c40\u96be\u548e\u5176\u8d23<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u56fdimaginist\u3002 \u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\uff1a2049\u300b\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u514b\u9686\u4eba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":975,"featured_media":600564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9203,18271,18269],"tags":[37025,37026,8776,37027,37028,37029,37030,29959,37031,34964,37032,37022,37023,37024],"class_list":["post-600553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-level-2","category-recommend-article","tag-37025","tag-crispr","tag-8776","tag-ccr5-","tag-hiv-","tag-37030","tag-29959","tag-37031","tag-34964","tag-37032","tag-37022","tag-37023","tag-37024","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/975"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/600564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}