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\u201c\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u683c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u80a1\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5fc3\u6001\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u632a\u7528\u897f\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u897f\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5174\u65fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2d\u4ea7\u68a6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u201d\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8f6e\u6574\u6cbb\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u5730\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u5c61\u5c61\u53d1\u751f\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6fc0\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6606\u660e\u6d41\u884c\u53d6\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u7981\u6b62\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u674e\u94f6<\/a>\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u57281996\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5730\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u547d\u540d\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5546\u6807\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5c31\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u653e\u5546\u9891\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u6d0b\u5730\u540d\u5438\u5f15\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9891\u9891\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u6574\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5730\u540d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80a4\u6d45\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8005David J. Madden\u5728\u300a\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u9a71\u79bb\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u540d\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08Pushed Off the Map: Toponymy and the Politics of Place in New York City\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u5f80\u5f80\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u533a\u9694\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5212\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u67d0\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5404\u8272\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5851\u9020\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5df1\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u7248\u672c\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u3002Madden\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u540d\u6765\u5212\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5f70\u663e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u9610\u91ca\u9886\u571f\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u547d\u540d\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u5784\u65ad\u201d\uff08monopoly of legitimate symbolic violence\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u5229\u58f0\u5f20\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u56fe\u666f\u201d\uff08the legitimate vision of the social world\uff09 \u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

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