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\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fdb\u51fb<\/p>\n

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\u6731\u5b66\u52e4\u5c06\u4f2f\u6797\u5bf9\u542f\u8499\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u542f\u8499\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0b\u8fd8\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u81f4\u63a9\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f2f\u6797\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8511\u89c6\u67d0\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u62dc\u5012\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u201d[10]\n

\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4f2f\u6797\u7684\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u201d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf41933\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u88c1\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f2f\u6797\u548c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f2f\u6797\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f2f\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u2018\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u2019\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u54f2\u4eba\u5173\u5207\u548c\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5173\u5207\u548c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u54f2\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5360\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u54f2\u4eba\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u7406\u800c\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u54f2\u4eba\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fa9\u62a4\u5462\uff1f\u201d[11]\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u4f2f\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u6309\u7167\u4f2f\u6797\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u3001\u666e\u904d\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\uff09\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u89c6\u4f5c\u591a\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u7b49\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u7ec8\u6781\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u7b49\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e00\u7ec4\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u6392\u5217\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\u4e4b\u3002\u201d[12]\n

\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u7528\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u6765\u5077\u6362\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u4f2f\u6797\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u53c8\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u72d0\u72f8\u54f2\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u201d\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u641e\u6210\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4ec5\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u6b63\u5f53\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u201d [13]\n

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\u6d88\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u6768\u7edb\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e94\u3002\u60bc\u5ff5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u548c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8427\u701a\u3001\u5f90\u8d32\u3001\u5f20\u9e23\u3001\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u3001\u8bb8\u7eaa\u9716\u3001\u5b8b\u77f3\u7537\u3001\u7fbd\u6208\u3001\u9ece\u5b66\u6587\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u201c\u53e3\u70ae\u515a\u201d\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u573a\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5341\u6708\u624d\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e89\u8bba\u6e90\u4e8e\u8427\u701a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e3a\u94b1\u6768\u4f09\u4fea\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5171\u201d\u8fa9\u62a4\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8427\u701a\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u826f\u6cd5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4efb\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u9879\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u8fd9\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d[19]\n

\u5f90\u8d32\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u5f20\u9e23\u53c8\u5199\u300a\u5f90\u8d32\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u300b\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u8005\u6e10\u6e10\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u65b9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u770b\u4f3c\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u9000\u5b88\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f2f\u6797\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b8b\u77f3\u7537\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u7ed1\u67b6\u201d\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7559\u51fa\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d[20]\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b8b\u77f3\u7537\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6781\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u628a\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u9000\u5b88\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5f90\u8d32\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u524d\u6d77\u4f20\u5a92\u201d\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5bf9\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4f2f\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u603b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5584\u201d[22]\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f2f\u6797\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4f2f\u6797\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/p>\n

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The Crooked Timer ofHumanity. New York: Knoft, 1991\uff0c\u987579\u3002<\/p>\n[13]\u300a\u523a\u732c\u7684\u6e29\u987a\u300b\uff0c\u98759\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u00b7\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[14]Isaiah Berlin, 2000. The Power of Ideas. Edited by Henry Hardy. 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