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personality)\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u963f\u591a\u8bfa(T.W. Adorno)\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u523b\u677f\u3001\u5b88\u65e7\u3001\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u5965\u7279\u8fc8\u8036(B.Altemeyer)\u5219\u5c06\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a<u>\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u575a\u5b88<\/u>\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c(right-wing authoritarian\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RWA)\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u754f\u5f3a\u6b3a\u5f31\u201d(above they bow, below they kick)\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u611f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u6709\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u53c8\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u611f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u503e\u5411(social dominance orientation)\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u503e\u5411\u6307\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u503e\u5411\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u7f13\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5957<u>\u6709\u5173\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/u>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684<strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u6001\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5f02\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7acb\u573a\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6982\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u6392\u5916\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u662f<strong>\u53f3\u6d3e<\/strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f<strong>\u5012\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728(\u524d)\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5212\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c<u>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229<\/u><u>\u2014<\/u><u>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b<\/u><u>\u201d(<\/u><u>\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/u><u>)<\/u><u>\u3001<\/u><u>\u201c<\/u><u>\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884<\/u><u>\u2014<\/u><u>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531<\/u><u>\u201d(<\/u><u>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/u><u>)<\/u><u>\u548c<\/u><u>\u201c<\/u><u>\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u529f\u7ee9\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/u><u>\u201d<\/u>(\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u7ef4\u5ea6)\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u652f\u6301\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u4ece<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u8d5e\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<strong>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u529f\u7ee9<\/strong>\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5219\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-622459\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1-300x106.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1.png 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-622460\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-300x124.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-768x318.png 768w, 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equation 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-622462\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/640-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/640-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/640.png 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" 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src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/3-10-300x161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/3-10-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/3-10.png 583w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-622468\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/4-8-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/4-8-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2019\/11\/4-8.png 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<section 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