{"id":632288,"date":"2020-01-14T13:30:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=632288"},"modified":"2020-01-14T16:47:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T00:47:07","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%b1%a1%e5%85%ac%e4%bc%9a%ef%bd%9c%e8%b0%81%e6%8a%8a%e4%bc%8a%e6%9c%97%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e7%a5%9e%e6%9d%83%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/632288.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8c61\u516c\u4f1a\uff5c\u8c01\u628a\u4f0a\u6717\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"

1979\u5e74\u6b22\u8fce\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\uff1b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u6709700\u4eba\u88ab\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff5c\u67f3\u5c55\u96c4<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u77ed\u88d9\u548c\u9ed1\u888d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u5236\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4f0a\u6717\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u7b97\u5f00\u653e\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u5012\u53f0\u540e\u60e8\u906d\u4ee5\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u795e\u6743\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\u53cd\u653b\u5012\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u611a\u6627\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7acb\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e0a\u53f0\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u8d70\u5411\u795e\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u571f\u5305\u5b50\u611a\u6c11\u9020\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u4e50\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u8150\u5316\u3001\u7cdc\u70c2\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6012\u706b\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u793e\u4f1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u7f55\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u519c\u6751<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u519c\u6c11\u5e76\u4e0d\u70ed\u5fc3\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5219\u5168\u7a0b\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5bf9\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u65e2\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u65e9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82cf\u8054\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a01\u6743\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u641e\u571f\u6539\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u4f09\u4fea<\/p><\/div>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u5e76\u975e\u5de6\u7ffc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5ead\u8273\u3001\u674e\u627f\u665a\u7b49\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a01\u6743\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u62a2\u5148\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u5206\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u7ed9\u6781\u5de6\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u5458\u519c\u6c11\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u571f\u6539\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u90fd\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516d\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6539\u9020\u5c01\u5efa\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u53ef\u704c\u6e89\u571f\u573010\u516c\u9877\u6216\u65f1\u573015\u516c\u9877\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u6807\u571f\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u518d\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u5206\u671f15\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u4eb2\u81ea\u9881\u53d1\u571f\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p><\/div>\n

\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6559\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6536\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef30%\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u671792%\u7684\u519c\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6717\u571f\u6539\u5e76\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c06\u519c\u6751\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u7c97\u653e\u7267\u573a\u90fd\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u518d\u6536\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1972~1975\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u80e1\u9f50\u65af\u5766\u7701\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u540e\u4e8e1975\u5e746\u6708\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u56fd<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4ea4\u51fa\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u300d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u4f3c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u6253\u538b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u7528\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u94f2\u5e73\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5b85\uff0c\u9a71\u8d76\u6c11\u4f17\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5230\u7530\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6717\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u8fc5\u901f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u987b\u8fdb\u53e3\u5c0f\u9ea6250\u4e07\u5428\u3001\u5927\u7c7330\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u53ea\u5360GDP\u603b\u91cf9.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7236\u4eb2\u793c\u8428\u6c57\u65e9\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u94a6\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u300c\u8ba9\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u8f93\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u628a\u571f\u6539\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8c6a\u5f3a\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u4ea7\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519b\u961f\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u57281979\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u6208\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6c11\u5219\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff1b\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u53c8\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u505a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u53bb\u57ce\u5e02\u95ef\u8361\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u805a\u5c45\u5728\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u79df\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8270\u96be\u5730\u6324\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u597d\u4e8e\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u79cd\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u300c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u300d\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u62e5\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u5973\u6027<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ffd\u968f\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5ba3\u626c\u9020\u53cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fcd\u8010\u73b0\u4e16\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4eba\u95f4\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u8654\u8bda\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5982\u300a\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u8986\u706d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56fd\u738b\u6d41\u9732\u8d25\u76f8\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u624d\u717d\u8d77\u52b3\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4eab\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u573a\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u5973\u6027\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u7f69\u888d\u91cc\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u300c\u611a\u6627\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u6700\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u654c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1a\u5546\u4eba\u7f62\u5e02\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7f62\u8bfe\uff0c50\u4e07\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5e02\u6c11\u9ad8\u558a\u300c\u5904\u6b7b\u56fd\u738b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\u300d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4eba\u9020\u53cd\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5546\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300c\u5df4\u624e\u300d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u884c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7edd\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u62b5\u5236\u6d0b\u8d27\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d8c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u4eb2\u7f8e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5df4\u624e\u644a\u8d29\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

1951~1953\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u6469\u8428\u53f0\u53d1\u8d77\u77f3\u6cb9\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6253\u5012\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u8d70\u72d7\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6469\u8428\u53f0<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u5149\u8000\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u7b49\u653f\u6743\u9887\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u6781\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5438\u7eb3\u96c7\u5458\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79c1\u4f01\u8981\u51fa\u552e30%~49%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u7ed9\u52b3\u5de5\u5206\u7ea2\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4fe1\u8d37\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u623f\u8d37\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u591c\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u300c\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u300d\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u80e1\u97e6\u8fbe\u9996\u76f8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53cd\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u902e\u6355\u4e867750\u540d\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u67e5\u5c01600\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u81f31975\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd18\u4e07\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u7f5a\u91d1\uff0c23\u4e07\u5e97\u4e3b\u906d\u5230\u53d6\u7f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1971\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u62bd\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u5927\u4e3a\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c61\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u5272\u8089\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u738b\u4eb2\u624b\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8005\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u6700\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u300c\u4e0b\u5c42\u300d\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u6700\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u6d41\u4ea1\u9769\u547d\u8005\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8054\u76df\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u519b\u653f\u8981\u4eba\u90fd\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5546\u754c\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5f52\u6765\u65f6\u9a7e\u8f66\u53bb\u673a\u573a\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u852c\u83dc\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\u62c9\u83f2\u514b\u9053\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u536b\u961f\u7684\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u65af\u4f3d\u7f57\u62c9\u8fea\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u624e\u5546\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5927\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

1989~1997\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u62c9\u592b\u6851\u8d3e\u5c3c\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\u7701\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u9500\u5f00\u5fc3\u679c\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6851\u8d3e\u5c3c14\u5c81\u4fbf\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u5723\u5730\u5e93\u59c6\u5b66\u4e60\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u00b7 1979\u5e742\u6708\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4efb\u547d\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6851\u8d3e\u5c3c\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u5c06\u519b\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u5c3c\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u662f\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\u7701\u7684\u5f00\u5fc3\u679c\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u65f6\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5916\u8d44\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u800c\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u590d\u4ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u9762\u7eb1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8615\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u5f52\u6765\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6279\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6cd5\u5b98\u827e\u82ad\u8fea\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u540e\u827e\u82ad\u8fea\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6cd5\u5b98\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8f6c\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4ee3\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c2003\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u906d\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6536\u5956\u7ae0\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u3001\u7a7f\u8d85\u77ed\u88d9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5408\u4f5c\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611a\u6627\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u503c\u5f97\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u5de6\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u5c45\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u4e8e\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u5185\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u53ea\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u4ea1\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u7684\u8d44\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u7684\u970d\u6885\u5c3c<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u793c\u8428\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6570\u91cf\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u642c\u51fa\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7b26\u5408\u6253\u51fb\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4e5f\u4ee5\u503e\u5411\u738b\u6743\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u634d\u536b\u541b\u6743\u795e\u6388\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u571f\u6539\u89e6\u52a8\u6559\u58eb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u666e\u904d\u6295\u5411\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6469\u8428\u53f0\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4eb2\u543b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6253\u5012\u6469\u8428\u53f0\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u963f\u5e03-\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u6c99\u5c3c<\/p><\/div>\n

\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5c06\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u653f\u6559\u7edf\u6cbb\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u5145\u5f53\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5f3a\u5236\u5973\u6027\u6234\u5934\u5dfe\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c11\u6708\u4f0a\u6717\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u9886\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6263\u62bc\u4eba\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u66f4\u662f\u8d81\u52bf\u6e05\u6d17\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u5c01\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u56e2\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

1979\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5934\u5dfe\u4ee4\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u5987\u5973<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a>

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\"\"<\/a>

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\"\"<\/a>

\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4f0a\u6717\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u8c61<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a>

2019\u5e74\uff0c29\u5c81\u4f0a\u6717\u5973\u5b69\u8428\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u8fbe\u4e9a\u56e0\u8bd5\u56fe\u5165\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u800c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e8e9\u6708\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u95e8\u524d\u81ea\u711a\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u4e0d\u6cbb\u53bb\u4e16<\/p><\/div>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n[1]Democracy in Iran: Why It Failed and How It Might Succeed, Misagh Parsa
\n[2]\u300a\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u7c73\u8428\u683c\u00b7\u5e15\u6c99
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\n[4]\u300a\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u5b89\u5168
\n[5]\u300a\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u5b87\u6d01
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