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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635939\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/4-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/4-9.png 502w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/4-9-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8eab\u969c\u4e5f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u6444<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u754c\u9650\u4e0e\u533a\u9694\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u7167\u62a4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u2018\u4eba\u2019\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u533a\u9694\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8fde\u7ed3\u3001\u529f\u7ee9\u8bc4\u65ad\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u8ba9\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u9000\u5c45\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5b9e\u7136\u4e0e\u5e94\u7136\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u8c13\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u4e4b\u540d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9650\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u900f\u660e\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e\u65e0\u8c13\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u53cd\u7701\u4e0e\u4fee\u8865\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u8c13\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u4ecd\u7136\u79c9\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u68c0\u8ba8\u53cd\u7701\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635940\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/5-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/5-5.png 259w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/5-5-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u300a\u9ebb\u98ce\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u5de8\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u8457<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u536b\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u4e282018\u5e7410\u6708\u7248<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635943\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/8-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/8-3.png 576w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/8-3-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>2007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c1975\u5e74\u5f00\u529e\u3001\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5c4a\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u51c9\u5c71\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u91cd\u805a<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">0<strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5883\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ebb\u98ce\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u6881\u5176\u59ff\u7684\u300a\u9ebb\u98ce\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u9ebb\u98ce\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u4e9a\u8389\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\uff08Arlie R. Hochschild\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\uff08emotional 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635945\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/10-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/10-3.png 354w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/10-3-300x230.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u9ebb\u98ce\u805a\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c5f\u6f84\u85cf\uff0c\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u6444\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u50cf\u8fd9\u6b21\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u656c\u548c\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5904\u5883\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u597d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5728\u6551\u6cbb\u4e2a\u4f53\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddf\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e22\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5904\u5883\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e73\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6551\u6cbb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u4eba\u6d8c\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u75ab\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u533b\u751f\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u8c41\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u90a3\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7269\u8d44\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u9632\u75ab\u52a8\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u642d\u914d\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u505a\u901a\u76d8\u534f\u8c03\u8ddf\u5168\u9762\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635946\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/11-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/11-2.png 376w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/11-2-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u9ebb\u98ce\u7597\u517b\u9662\u7684\u620f\u53f0\u5b50\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\u6444\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u52a9\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u53bb\u5e94\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u611f\u52a8\u548c\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u534a\u8def\u8131\u9003\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5b66\u533b\u65f6\u7684\u8bad\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e0b\u53bb\u53cd\u7701\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635947\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/12-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"727\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u201c\u575a\u51b3\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3\u5ddd\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff01\u201d\uff08\u7ea61950\u5e74\uff09\u6765\u6e90\uff1aU.S. NationalLibrary of Medicine, Digital Collections, NLM Image ID: E00093<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>03<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u9ebb\u98ce\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u5de8\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u6cbb\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u6cbb\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f\u9762\u4e34\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6574\u4e2a\u9632\u75ab\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8bf4\u592a\u591a\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u8ba8\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75ab\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5e95\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1f\u5305\u62ec\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u518d\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ebb\u98ce\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u79bb\u5f00\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u961f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6781\u7aef\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u4efd\u66fe\u7ecf\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u5426\u8ba4\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u5b88\u7740\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u592a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u6076\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u9632\u75ab\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f53\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u8ddf\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u75ab\u75c5\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u836f\u6216\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\u4e5f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u75ab\u75c5\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u75ab\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5730\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u4f5c\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u9ebb\u98ce\u76f8\u5173\u836f\u7269\u8ddf\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u9ebb\u98ce\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u5927\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u56f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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635948\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/13-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/13-2.png 250w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/13-2-217x300.png 217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u9632\u75e8\u6d77\u62a5\uff08\u7ea61950\u5e74\uff09\u6765\u6e90\uff1aU.S.National Library of Medicine, Digital Collections, NLM Image ID: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635949\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/14-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/14-1.png 576w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/14-1-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u7231\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u62a5\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aU.S. National Library of Medicine, Digital Collections, NLMImage ID: E00108<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>04<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-635950\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/02\/15-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"724\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u300a\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u536b\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\u8457<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2018\u5e7411\u6708\u7248<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u8c08\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6b66\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6015\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u5c31\u88ab\u706b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u521a\u624d\u8c08\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u8ddf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6323\u624e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u592a\u591a\u82e6\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u573a\u5bf9\u8eab\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u5904\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53bb\u6559\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8d85\u8131\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u8bed\u95ee\u82cd\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8d77\u7801\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53bb\u505a\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u82e6\u5883\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6b63\u76f4\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u826f\u5584\u5f62\u8c61\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u5185\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u505a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u57fa\u672c\u793c\u8282\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u6076\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u4e50\u89c2\u2026\u2026\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5ea6\u8fc7\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u7ecd\u534e\uff1a\u8fdf\u5b50\u5efa\u8bb2\u4e1c\u5317\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u767d\u96ea\u4e4c\u9e26\u300b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005 | \u66fe\u68a6\u9f99<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91 | \u5434\u946b\u3001\u8463\u7267\u5b5c\u3001\u4f59\u96c5\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u503c\u73ed\u7f16\u8f91 | \u9ad8\u8d35\u5175<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u6821\u5bf9 | \u674e\u7acb\u519b<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u672a\u7ecf\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a class=\"st_tag internal_tag\" title=\"Posts tagged with CDS\u6863\u6848\" href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/tag\/cds%e6%a1%a3%e6%a1%88\/\" rel=\"tag\">CDS\u6863\u6848<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E\">\u6b66\u6c49\u80ba\u708e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-632597 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/01\/wuhanfeiyan-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/01\/wuhanfeiyan-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2020\/01\/wuhanfeiyan-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" 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