{"id":662247,"date":"2021-02-01T00:39:40","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T08:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=662247"},"modified":"2021-02-01T03:55:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T11:55:44","slug":"%e7%9c%8b%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%ef%bd%9c%e5%88%ab%e5%86%8d%e9%80%bc%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e9%98%b3%e5%88%9a%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/662247.html","title":{"rendered":"\u770b\u7406\u60f3\uff5c\u522b\u518d\u903c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u201c\u9633\u521a\u201d\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/02\/post-662247-6017d901a456f.png\" alt=\"cdtimg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u2018\u5973\u6027\u5316\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u590d\u51fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c01\u590d\u51fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u534f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u201d\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u67d4\u5f31\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u3001\u80c6\u602f\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u2018\u5c0f\u9c9c\u8089\u2019\u5f0f\u7684\u2018\u5976\u6cb9\u5c0f\u751f\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u2018\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u5316\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u2018\u5973\u6027\u5316\u2019\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u590d\u51fd\u4e2d\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u52a0\u5f3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4f53\u9b44\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u51fd\u53ca\u63d0\u6848\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u8d77\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u4fbf\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u679c\u6562\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u6027\u522b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u201d (toxic masculinity)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u5439\u6367\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f3a\u3001\u52c7\u731b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u957f\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u5bb3\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7537\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u201d\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u745e\u6587\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14 (Raewyn Connell) \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982 (Hegemonic masculinity) \u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5360\u6709\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6709\u76ca\u201d\u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u201c\u5929\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u7537\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u8d28\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9738\u9053\u603b\u88c1\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9738\u9053\u603b\u88c1\u5427\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u9053\u660e\u5bfa\u4e3a\u6c42\u7231\u8981\u4e70\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u94c1\u5854\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e70\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u53e3\u7ea2\u548c\u5305\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6709\u667a\u5546\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9738\u9053\u603b\u88c1\u9762\u524d\u77ac\u95f4\u667a\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u51cf\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd8\u8ba4\u540c\u7537\u6027\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u610f\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8981\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u624d\u5f3a\u543b\u3001\u58c1\u549a\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u751a\u81f3\u9a9a\u6270\u4f60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u660e\u661f\u7684\u8138\u548c\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u5267\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\u6ee4\u955c\u518d\u6765\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u54c1\u8fd9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u65e0\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u7740\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5265\u524a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u7537\u6027\u53c8\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u5065\u3001\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u8981\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u9732\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u8106\u5f31\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5bf92\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u54ed\uff01\u201d\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u54ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u201c\u6028\u5987\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/02\/post-662247-6017d9034f9ed.\" alt=\"cdtimg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\uff08toxic masculinity\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u628a\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u89c4\u8bad\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\uff09\u538b\u6291\u8106\u5f31\u60c5\u7eea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u786c\u6717\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3\uff09\u628a\u66b4\u529b\u5f53\u4f5c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u3002<strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6bd2\u6c14\u6240\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u7684\u67b7\u9501\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u67b7\u9501\u4e2d\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u7684\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>02.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90fd\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5982\u6bd2\u836f\u4e00\u822c\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u503c\u5f97\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f<strong>\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5728\u7236\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u6027\u522b\u4ef7\u503c\u67b7\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u751a\u81f3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u662f\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5411\u5916\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u8def\u88ab\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/02\/post-662247-6017d904efbde.\" alt=\"cdtimg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u54ed\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\u4e14\u5584\u4e8e\u6253\u6597\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u6bd4\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u6b7b\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad82.4\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e78\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e07\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5143\u5206\u6790(meta-analysis)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u5d07\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a8\u5d07\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5371\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9157\u9152\u3001\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u5d07\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4eec\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u201d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528<strong>\u201c\u76f4\u7537\u764c\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a5\u89e6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\uff0c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u503e\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u660e\u767d\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bf7\u7ed9\u5411\u4f60\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6027\u522b\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u6027\u522b\u800c\u541d\u60dc\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9119\u89c6\u94fe\u6216\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7ad9\u5f97\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>03.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u50ac\u751f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5965\u8d1d\u00b7\u97e6 (Niobe Way) \u5728\u300aDeep Secrets\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516d\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u6570\u5341\u540d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7537\u751f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7537\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9633\u521a\u3001\u8981\u5360\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6e10\u6e10\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u8c03\u620f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u5360\u6709\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\uff0c<strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6323\u624e\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u7fa1\u6155\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5973\u5b69\u53ef\u4ee5\u54ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7537\u5b69\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7537\u5b69\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8131\u53e3\u79c0\u6f14\u5458Storm Xu\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5750\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u54ed\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5728\u5bb6\u54ed\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u9003\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u5632\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/02\/post-662247-6017d9074bad8.\" alt=\"cdtimg\" 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is toxic masculinity? | The New York Times \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/01\/22\/us\/toxic-masculinity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/01\/22\/us\/toxic-masculinity.html<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Coleman, D., Feigelman, W., &amp; Rosen, Z. (2020). Association of high traditional masculinity and risk of suicide death: Secondary analysis of the Add health study. JAMA psychiatry.<\/p>\n<p>Wong, Y. J., Ho, M. H. R., Wang, S. Y., &amp; Miller, I. S. (2017). Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes. Journal of counseling psychology, 64(1), 80.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u2018\u5973\u6027\u5316\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u300a\u5173 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1069,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[41492,45438,18271,38912],"tags":[21311,26991,42803,42804,42805,9897],"class_list":["post-662247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-twitter","category-citizen","category-level-2","category-38912","tag-21311","tag-26991","tag-42803","tag-42804","tag-42805","tag-9897","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1069"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}