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\"cdtimg\"<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Revanchism\uff09\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u201crevanche\u201d\uff0c\u57281870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u662f1871\u5e74\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u601d\u4e0e\u6d1b\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u593a\u56de\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\u9886\u571f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff1a\u5f81\u670d\u654c\u4eba\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u91cd\u83b7\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5c01\u95ed\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u5f15\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3001\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e89\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\u529b\u4e0e\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8d44\u8b66\u7b56\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u79cd\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u5c11\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u666e\u585e\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f8b\u5916\u8bba\u201d\uff08American Exceptionalism\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8e\u201c\u4fe1\u6761\u201d\uff08creed\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u653e\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u4e00\u5957\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u8840\u7f18\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5ba3\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u60f3\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u88f5\u95f5\u6b23\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u711a\u70e7\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u6bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u7f8e\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u80af\u8ba4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u5730\u8c41\u514d\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5411\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f53911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8499\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u5f53\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u4f24\u53cd\u590d\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u96ea\u803b\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u5f03\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9014\u5f84\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4ece\u672a\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eca\u540e\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96ea\u803b\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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