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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c4049dde.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u775b\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e4b\u773c\uff08EyeofHorus\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9e70\u5934\u795e\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e00\u5bf9\u65e5\u6708\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u8ddf\u592a\u9633\u795e\u62c9\uff08Ra\uff09\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\u773c\u73e0\u3001\u773c\u7736\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7aef\u6c34\u5e73\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ebf\u3001\u5f27\u72b6\u7709\u6bdb\u3001\u773c\u4e0b\u5782\u76f4\u77ed\u7ebf\u548c\u5411\u540e\u7684\u5377\u66f2\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ee8\u56e0\u5176\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u538b\u8feb\u611f\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u9996\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u795e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u7167\u8000\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u65e5\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5deb\u672f\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\u201d\uff08Eye idols\uff09\u3002<strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6316\u6398\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u4eca\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u9057\u5740\uff08Tell Brak\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u9057\u5740\uff084000 B.C.\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u5957\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7687\u5bb6\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\uff083700~3500 B.C.\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5bfa\u9662\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u773c\u5bfa\u201d\uff08Eye Temple\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u773c\u775b\u201d\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5668\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\u5728\u6b64\u671d\u89d0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201c\u773c\u5bfa\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\u6cd5\u5668\u5219\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u7528\u5177\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5deb\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5deb\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c4227460.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\u201d <\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u873b\u8713\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u873b\u8713\u773c\u201d\uff08Dragonflyeye\uff09\u3002\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u662f\u57288\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0a\u4ee5\u9634\u7ebf\u523b\u51fa\u7709\u6bdb\u548c\u773c\u7736\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u773c\u7736\u4e2d\u592e\u523b\u51fa\u5706\u5f62\u51f9\u5751\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u77b3\u5b54\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u9525\u4f53\u4e24\u8fb9\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5bf9\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u4e0a\u6253\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u7a7f\u7684\u5706\u5b54\u6765\u8868\u793a\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ddf\u5e7f\u6c49\u9752\u94dc\u7eb5\u76ee\u9762\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u77b3\u5b54\u9887\u6709\u795e\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u77f3\u6599\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8ddf\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7389\u201d\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7389\u96d5\u5728\u53e4\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6709\u60a0\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7389\u5668\u6587\u660e\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u2014\u2014\u51cc\u5bb6\u6ee9\u9057\u5740\uff08\u7ea63600~3300 B.C.\uff09\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u963f\u65af\u739b\u5c14\uff08Tell-Asmar\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5ea7\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5e7f\u573a\u5bfa\u201d\uff08SquareTemple\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u5e99\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8612\u5c0a\u7948\u7977\u8005\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u96d5\u50cf\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5fae\u5fae\u4ef0\u8138\uff0c\u77aa\u5927\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u7d27\u7d27\u4ea4\u63e1\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7686\u5934\u53d1\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u84c4\u6709\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u957f\u987b\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u5706\u5f62\u8f6f\u5e3d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5411\u795e\u7075\u53d1\u51fa\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u795d\u7977\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u5947\u7279\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7537\u6027\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u201c\u7532\u4ea2\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u77aa\u89c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a4700\u5e74\u524d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c43aab32.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u963f\u65af\u739b\u5c14\u7684\u796d\u7940\u8005\u7684\u77f3\u818f\u50cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea642\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u65e9\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2750\u5e74\u81f32500\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u4e8e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8fea\u4e9a\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u53ca\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf <\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u773c\u7736\u662f\u8ddf\u773c\u9ed1\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ec5\u9732\u51fa\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u773c\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u773c\u9ed1\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u56db\u5468\u90fd\u662f\u773c\u767d\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5929\u751f\u773c\u9ed1\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56e0\u6124\u6012\u800c\u77aa\u5927\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u77aa\u76ee\u5f20\u773c\u7684\u5deb\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u6124\u6012\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77aa\u89c6\u201d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddf\u795e\u7075\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c45e2792.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u5f20\u590d\u300a\u5c71\u6c34\u56fe\u300b\uff08\u7acb\u8f74\uff0c\u7ee2\u672c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8272\uff0c161.5\u00d789.5cm\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u661f\u76f8\u548c\u4e91\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u738b\u671d\u53ca\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u7978\u798f   <\/div>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u77aa\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u5deb\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5bf9\u89c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u5deb\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5927\u800c\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u4ece\u795e\u7947\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<strong>\u201c\u77aa\u89c6\u201d\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u5938\u5927\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u6743\u80fd\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u7a46\u5f0f\u7684\u5deb\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u987b\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u4eba\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8052\u566a\u5f0f\u5deb\u672f\u2014\u2014\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5ff5\u5492\u3001\u8bf5\u8bd7\u548c\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77aa\u89c6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4eea\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u795e\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u795e\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u79fb\u5e03\u5230\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u4e43\u81f3\u8d35\u65cf\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u4ece\u5546\u4ee3\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u201d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u795e\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u201c\u8d31\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u76f2\u773c\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u523a\u778e\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u795e\u5bf9\u88ab\u5f03\u8005\u7684\u8511\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e27\u5931\u4ece\u795e\u7947\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b66\u4e01\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bb7\u4eba\u5c31\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u90ca\u671b\u201d\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u89c2\u770b\u5883\u5185\u540d\u5c71\u5927\u5ddd\u7684\u52a8\u9759\uff08\u6c14\u8c61\uff09\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u796d\u62dc\uff087\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u5973\u5deb\u3001\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u5927\u94d9\u548c\u94dc\u9f13\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff088\uff09\uff0c\u9759\u7a46\u5f0f\u5deb\u672f\uff08\u201c\u770b\u201d\uff09\u548c\u8052\u566a\u5f0f\u5deb\u672f\uff08\u201c\u558a\u201d\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5728\u6bb7\u5546\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u4eba\u8fd8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5f20\u671b\u4e8b\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u661f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u671b\u6c1b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u661f\u76f8\u548c\u4e91\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u738b\u671d\u53ca\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u7978\u798f\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5468\u6587\u738b\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u8425\u9020\u201c\u7075\u53f0\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u767b\u9ad8\u8fdc\u671b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u89c6\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u201c\u5077\u7aa5\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6cd5\uff089\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5360\u535c\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c477413d.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff082000~2050 B.C.\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77aa\u773c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4eea\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u795e\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u795e\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u79fb\u5e03\u5230\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u4e43\u81f3\u8d35\u65cf\u8eab\u4e0a <\/div>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u773c\u775b\/\u77aa\u89c6\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\/\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u4f34\u968f\u6574\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f05\u6000\u7956\u5730\u8001\u795e\u3001\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f81\u670d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u5668\uff08\u5c0f\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u9996\u9970\uff09\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e87\u4f51\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u5176\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u5f81\u6218\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u5411\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4ee5\u773c\u775b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\/\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u529b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/strong>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u3001\u4f0a\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u3001\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4eba\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u773c\u775b\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u201c\u795e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u201d\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u6709\u4e94\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u7942\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u773c\u548c\u5168\u77e5\u4e4b\u773c\uff0810\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u9020\u50cf\u91cc\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u201c\u624b\u201d\u4e3a\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u638c\u5fc3\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u83e9\u8428\u201c\u5343\u624b\u201d\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5343\u773c\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u4fd7\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u795e\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u53e4\u8700\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u8f74\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u6e29\u201c\u590f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8700\u201d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\/\u91d1\u6587\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u590f\u4e0e\u8700\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7956\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c4906c6f.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u65f6\u671f\uff081300~1100 B.C.\uff09\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7409\u7483\u873b\u8713\u773c <\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u873b\u8713\u773c\u98ce\u5c1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u4e8e\u8f9f\u90aa\u3001\u8d8b\u5409\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u795e\u7947\u5e87\u4f51\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4eba\u8ddf\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5219\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u6587\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7f8e\u5b66\u8da3\u5473\u3002<strong>\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d4000~\u524d500\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u52c3\u5174\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9970\u7269\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u773c\u5f62\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u975e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u873b\u8713\u773c\u7409\u7483\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5468\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8d35\u65cf\u72c2\u70ed\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5c1a\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u897f\u6c49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u62d3\u5c55\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e16\u4fd7\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u201c\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u773c\u73e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u56fa\u59cb\u53bf\u4faf\u53e4\u5806\u6625\u79cb\u9057\u5740\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u9e3f\u5c71\u6625\u79cb\uff08\u8d8a\u56fd\uff09\u8d35\u65cf\u5893\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6218\u56fd\u66fe\u4faf\u4e59\u5893\uff08\u592b\u59bb\u5893\u5ba4\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u873b\u8713\u773c\u7409\u7483\u73e0\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe200\u9897\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5893\u846c\u4e4b\u6700\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u8f89\u53bf\u56fa\u56f4\u6751\u6218\u56fd\u9057\u5740\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f2\u961c\u6218\u56fd\uff08\u9c81\u56fd\uff09\u5893\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u6218\u56fd\u738b\u9675\uff08\u91d1\u6751\uff09\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6c5f\u9675\u671b\u5c71\u5b89\u56fd\u6218\u56fd\u4e00\u53f7\u5893\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u8861\u9633\u516c\u884c\u5c71\u4e94\u53f7\u5893\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u8ddf\u5e7f\u6c49\u6587\u660e\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u5c18\u571f\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec8\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u773c\u775b\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u5b53\u9057\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u7740\u4e0a\u53e4\u795e\u7075\u773c\u77b3\u91cc\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u4f59\u8f89\uff0811\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/03\/post-663902-60598c4a8b97d.\" alt=\"img\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\"> \u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e1c\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff08770~256 B.C.\uff09\u7684\u7409\u7483\u873b\u8713\u773c\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf <\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e94\u5b98\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u795e\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u8033\u6735\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5420\u9640\u8bf8\u7ecf\u3001\u6469\u5974\u6cd5\u5178\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5c55\u5f00\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8c1b\u542c\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u662f\u53e3\u5507\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u628a\u5934\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f15\u5411\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53e3\u5507\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u9955\u992e\u5f0f\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u91cf\u548c\u5e7f\u8c31\u7684\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6bb7\u5546\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u9f0e\u9505\u6587\u5316\u6240\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u71c3\u70e7\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53e3\u5507\u5d07\u62dc\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002<strong>\u8033\u6735\u5d07\u62dc\u2192\u773c\u775b\u5d07\u62dc\u2192\u53e3\u5507\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e94\u5b98\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u578b\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u53e3\u5507\u5d07\u62dc\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5148\u79e6\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u636e\u5218\u5411\u300a\u8bf4\u82d1\u00b7\u656c\u614e\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8001\u8043\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5e38\u679e\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u8001\u8043\u524d\u5f80\u63a2\u89c6\u3002\u5e38\u679e\u5f20\u5634\u7ed9\u8001\u8043\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u820c\u5934\u8fd8\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u8001\u5b50\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u5440\u3002\u5e38\u679e\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u7259\u9f7f\u8fd8\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u8001\u8043\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u5e38\u679e\u4e8e\u662f\u518d\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8001\u5b50\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u820c\u5934\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u800c\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u575a\u786c\u5417\uff1f\u5e38\u679e\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u5c0f\u6263\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5e38\u679e\u8c1c\u8bed\u9690\u542b\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u820c\u5934\u4e3b\u6301\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5e38\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u7259\u9f7f\u4e3b\u6301\u5480\u56bc\u548c\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u901f\u673d\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u9955\u992e\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8033\u6735\u795e\u5b66\u2192\u773c\u775b\u795e\u5b66\u2192\u53e3\u5507\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u800c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u4e43\u5f3a\uff1a\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u4e0a\u53e4\u53f2\u65b0\u63a2\u300b\uff0cP44\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u738b\u7ea2\u65d7\u300a\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u4eba\u6709\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5417\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u53f2\u6742\u5fd72002\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u767d\u5ddd\u9759\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0cP50\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u6d25\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u300a\u8def\u53f2\u524d\u7eaa\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u8695\u4e1b\u7eb5\u76ee\uff0c\u738b\u77bf\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u53c2\u89c1\u6c5f\u7ae0\u534e\u3001\u674e\u660e\u658c\u300a\u53e4\u56fd\u5bfb\u8e2a\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0cP84\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e\uff0c2002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u76f8\u5b66\u5982\u300a\u9ebb\u8863\u795e\u76f8\u300b\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u767d\u773c\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u5b66\u5bf9\u957f\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u773c\u775b\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3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href=\"http:\/\/www.360doc.com\/content\/11\/0829\/20\/1470002_144332112.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" 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