{"id":666276,"date":"2021-05-22T15:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T22:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=666276"},"modified":"2021-05-22T10:19:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T17:19:10","slug":"kita-%e7%94%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%ab%e4%b9%90%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%b0%e7%bb%b4%e5%90%be%e5%b0%94%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%83%ad%e4%be%9d%e6%8b%89%c2%b7%e8%be%be%e5%90%be%e6%8f%90%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/666276.html","title":{"rendered":"Kita | \u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\uff1a\u8bb0\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5b66\u8005\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKita<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

Many people comfort me by saying ‘Your mother is a strong woman. She can endure the hardships’. But I can\u2019t comfort myself. You are human. Humans need freedom, the warmth of the family and friends, and home. No matter how strong you are, day after day, the loss of freedom and hope will make you weak\u2026I need to take the risk. I need to see you coming out of that place as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Kh\u00e4tm\u00e4<\/h2>\n

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\u300c\u9505\u88e1\u7684\u70ed\u6cb9\u5df2\u6ecb\u6ecb\u4f5c\u54cd\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u300d\u4e3b\u9886\u7684\u5973\u6027\u82cf\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u60c5\u7eea\u6ee1\u6da8\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u7f3a\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d7\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u800c\u5fcd\u4f4f\u4e0d\u54ed\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u5bf9\u6ecb\u6ecb\u4f5c\u54cd\u7684\u6cb9\u9505\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u628a\u8089\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u653e\u5165\u70f9\u716e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8eab\u6bb5\uff0cHarris \u4e8b\u540e\u9887\u5e26\u61ca\u6094\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u8ba9\u773c\u6cea\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230 Geertz \u7684\u300c\u6597\u9e21\u65f6\u523b\u300d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u5e94\u7740\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5357\u7586\u8fdb\u884c\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u719f\u7a14\u59ff\u6001\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u8349\u6839\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u597d\u5ba2\u4e0e\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u4e0e\u968f\u548c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Mazar<\/h2>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u7686\u6709\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1aHarris \u4e13\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u58f0\u666f\uff08soundscape\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c11\u6570\u66fe\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u81f3\u5357\u7586\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u82cf\u975e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u745e\u5178\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e8e\u5580\u4ec0\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u9ebb\u672d (O\u0308stturkestansamlingen, Riksarkivet)<\/div>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

Mazar Dost Bulaqim (O\u0308stturkestansamlingen, Riksarkivet)<\/div>\n

\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u5219\u662f\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u7684\u9ebb\u624e<\/a>\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u9ebb\u672d\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u300c\u575f\u5893\u300d\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bcd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ebb\u672d\u5bf9\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u76c6\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u8282\u7ed3\u4f34\u8d70\u8fdb\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u81f3\u4f34\u6709\u591a\u5f69\u5e03\u5339\u3001\u9ad8\u8038\u6811\u679d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u4eba\u9ebb\u672d\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4ee5\u7272\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u517c\u6216\u5b88\u591c\u7977\u544a\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u3001\u518d\u9576\u5d4c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5893\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6751\u843d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u4eba\u4f1a\u7279\u5730\u524d\u6765\u300c\u51d1\u70ed\u95f9\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u7fa4\u805a\u5728\u6c99\u4e18\u95f4\u653e\u58f0\u6b4c\u5531\u3001\u55a7\u95f9\u3001\u5171\u540c\u70f9\u716e\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6d78\u6c99\u6d74\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u6597\u9e21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u52bf\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u5f0f\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ebb\u672d\u5723\u5730\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u6b64\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u4e8e\u7075\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bf8\u7c7b\u4e8e\u5723\u5893\u5468\u56f4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u5168\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u7edd\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u65b9\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6807\u8a8c\u7740\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u4e0e\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u5e72\u5e76\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7eff\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5979\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5979\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6784\u7b51\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u62d8\u7981\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Rian Thum \u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u6240\u8bba<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

To in any way valorize elements of Uyghur culture\u2013to valorize it simply by deeming it worthy of study\u2013seems to have been turned into a sign of disloyalty in the eyes of the government […] The government retroactively made activities that it had approved of before, illegal, and it punished people for those, sometimes going back over a decade.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e0\u4ee5\u540d\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u5173\u4e4e\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u5173\u4e4e\u8eab\u5904\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5916\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u5176\u4e0e\u5730\u571f\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7686\u53ef\u6063\u610f\u64a4\u56de\u66fe\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u80af\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388 (Photo by freemymom.com)<\/div>\n

Freedom<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u590d\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u90a3\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8e\u7530\u91ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u963f\u514b\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

You are human. Humans need freedom, the warmth of the family and friends, and home. No matter how strong you are, day after day, the loss of freedom and hope will make you weak.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f77\u82e5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5207\u5408\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u7a81\u53a5\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6eb7\u6742\u7740\u6240\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6b64\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9080\u8bf7\u4eb2\u53cb\u81f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u76d1\u89c6\u6216\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u7684\u300c\u4eb2\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u60ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b88\u658b\u6708\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a Kh\u00e4tm\u00e4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u96c6\u9ad8\u58f0\u541f\u8bf5\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f4e\u545c\u555c\u6ce3\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u9700\u62c5\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u56e0\u800c\u906d\u5bb3\u4e0b\u72f1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u5171\u611f\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7eb7\u9648\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u53ef\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eb2\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u800c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5065\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u800c\u4e0d\u906d\u5bb3\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\uff0f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u90a3\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u60e7\u6015\uff0c\u5e76\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u4e0d\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u6240\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4fe1\u7684\u5c3e\u672b\uff0c\u963f\u514b\u8fbe\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6218\u72b9\u592a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d7\u96be\u8005 Anne Frank \u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u6458\u53e5\u4f5c\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

Where there’s hope, there’s life.
\nIt fills us with fresh courage and makes us strong again.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u751f\u65e5\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6211\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7531\u8877\u5730\u76fc\u671b\u4f60\u65e9\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59cb\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u7ad9\u7684\u62d9\u4f5c<\/a>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u573a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5987\u5973\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u753b\u7f51\u7ad9 Sounding Islam in China<\/a>\u3002\u6b32\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u963f\u514b\u8fbe\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9 Free Rahile Dawut<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Ref.<\/p>\n

Harris, Rachel. 2014. "The Oil is Sizzling in the Pot": Sound and Emotion in Uyghur Qur’anic Recitation. Ethnomusicology Forum<\/em>, 23 (3), 331-359.<\/p>\n

Harris, Rachel., & Dawut, Rahil\u00e4. 2002. Mazar Festivals of the Uyghurs: Music, Islam and the Chinese State.\u00a0British Journal of Ethnomusicology<\/em>,\u00a011(1), 101-118.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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