{"id":666331,"date":"2021-05-24T15:15:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T22:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=666331"},"modified":"2021-05-24T20:51:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T03:51:16","slug":"%e6%98%8e%e7%99%bd%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86-%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e5%85%8d%e4%ba%8e%e9%a5%a5%e8%8d%92%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/666331.html","title":{"rendered":"\u660e\u767d\u77e5\u8bc6 | \u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u514d\u4e8e\u9965\u8352\u7684\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u514d\u4e8e\u9965\u8352\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/05\/post-666331-60ac25707ee51.\" alt=\"cdtimg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\">\u25c61978\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c97\u6751\u519c\u6c11\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u72b6\u4e0e\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u5370\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChina 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Barzel\uff09\u57281977\u6240\u5199\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u300b( An Economic Analysis of Slavery\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u4e0e\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2021\/05\/post-666331-60ac25743f94d.\" alt=\"cdtimg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ts\">\u25c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u5df4\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Yoram Barzel\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Washington<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7406\u5e94\u6bcf\u5e74\u6323150\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53ea\u6323\u4e8618\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5374\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5974\u96b6\u82b1\u8d3945\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u6323\u4e86\u94b1\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u82b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u591a\u5e72\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u4fbf\u544a\u8bc9\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u6323\u5230400\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u8fdc\u6bd4150\u7f8e\u5143\u8981\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5f52\u5974\u96b6\u6240\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6512\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5974\u96b6\u81ea\u5df1\u8d4e\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u56e2\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5728\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u6210\u8d85\u989d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6512\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d4e\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u52b3\u52a8\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u6210\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9965\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u725f\u5229\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u4e30\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u552e\u5356\uff0c\u5728\u8d5a\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4eba\u9ad8\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7cae\u98df\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u88ab\u62b9\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\uff0c\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u82b1\u6837\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5229\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u77ed\u7f3a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u8fd0\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4fbf\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u77ed\u671f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u8d44\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u8ba9\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8ddf\u4e0a\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u505a\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u654f\u9510\uff1f\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743+\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u95f9\u9965\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u95f9\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u4ea7\uff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