{"id":693458,"date":"2023-03-04T02:40:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T10:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=693458"},"modified":"2024-09-01T02:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T09:29:25","slug":"%e3%80%90cdt%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e6%b1%87%e3%80%91v-dem%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e8%b7%8c%e8%90%bd%e5%9b%9e1986%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/693458.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CDT\u62a5\u544a\u6c47\u3011V-dem\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8dcc\u843d\u56de1986\u5e74\uff08\u5916\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:26px;margin-bottom:26px\">\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.firstory.me\/embed\/story\/cleukgbpa01kv01ua89fcg67v\" height=\"180\" width=\"700\" 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\">\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u7f51\u6c11\u6c47\u96c6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5411\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/telegrambot\">\u63a8\u8350<\/a>\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"width:42%;float:right;padding-left:20px\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-chevron-circle su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>CDT \u6863\u6848\u5361<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<strong>\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u3010CDT\u62a5\u544a\u6c47\u3011V-dem\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8dcc\u843d\u56de1986\u5e74\uff08\u5916\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<br \/>\n<strong>\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2023.03.03<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/category\/cdt-stories\/cdt%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E6%B1%87\" target=\"_blank\">CDT\u62a5\u544a\u6c47<\/a><br>\n<strong>CDS\u6536\u85cf\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u6c11\u9986<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ec5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/copyright\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u672c\u5468\u63a8\u8350\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u671f\u520a<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Democracy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4efd1990\u5e74\u8d77\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u520a4\u6b21\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784V-dem\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u745e\u5178\u54e5\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u540d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.v-dem.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784V-dem\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8de8\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u4e24\u767e\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>V-dem\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e8e3\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.v-dem.net\/documents\/29\/V-dem_democracyreport2023_lowres.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb35\u5e74\u91cc\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62b9\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e861978\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c35\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u59cb\u6076\u5316\uff0c47\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e1430\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8d28\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2023\/03\/\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a2023.jpg\" alt=\"img\" \/><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u62a5\u544a\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u56db\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236 (Liberal Democracies)\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236 (Electoral Democracies)\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u4e13\u5236 (Electoral Autocracies) \u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236 (Closed Autocracies)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u670972%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u537357\u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u670928%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u537322\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u713622\u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u670910\u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6392\u5012\u6570\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u540d23\u540d\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5206\u522b\u639227\u540d\u300128\u540d\u548c30\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u6e2f\u7248\u56fd\u5b89\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dcc\u5230\u4e86\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u6392\u540d139\u540d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u5e45\u8dcc\u843d\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6392\u540d97\u540d\u548c124\u540d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728179\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u6392\u540d\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2023\/03\/V-dem_democracyreport2023_lowres.jpg\" alt=\"img\" \/><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u5219\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e8614\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u76842%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1973\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u670942\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u768443%\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u768433\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403GDP\u768446%\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c30\u5e74\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u8d56\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5230\u4e8647%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP\u4ece1992\u5e74\u5360\u4e16\u754c4.4%\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e862022\u5e74\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u768418.5% \u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6392\u540d\u57ab\u5e95\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57282005\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/v-dem.net\/data_analysis\/CountryGraph\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u57281948\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u57281947\u5e74\u5e95\u9009\u4e3e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd\uff0c\u7565\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u5e93ASPI: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (The Australian Strategic Policy Institute, ASPI) \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Critical Technology Tracker\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ea6220\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u57283\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aspi.org.au\/report\/critical-technology-tracker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u740344\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d37\u9879\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u201c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2023\/03\/ASPIs-Critical-Technology-Tracker_0.jpg\" alt=\"img\" \/><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u62a5\u544a\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u768410\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u5747\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57287\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u536b\u661f\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u5df2\u5c31\u4e1a\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u773c\u8054\u76df\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ASPI\u8b66\u544a\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eec\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136ASPI\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5148\u8fdb\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7ea7\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u201d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51\uff1a\u4e09\u6708\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5728\u62bc\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3001\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u6708\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/h2>\n<p>\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8054\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/wqw2010.blogspot.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51<\/a>\u4e8e2\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/wqw2010.blogspot.com\/2023\/02\/202322889-1486.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u6708\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5728\u62bc\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3001\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u6708\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51\u4e0a\u671f\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u768416\u4eba\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\uff0c1\u4eba\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u672c\u6708\u65b0\u589e\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u5224\u521131\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4ee4\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u672c\u6708\u83b7\u6089\u4e0a\u671f\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u76845\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>8\u5e74\uff1a\u6768\u660e\u7389\uff08\u5316\u540d\u6768\u6797\uff09<br \/>\n3\u5e74\uff1a\u5f20\u5170\u82f1<br \/>\n2\u5e7410\u4e2a\u6708\uff1a\u8096\u771f\u4e49<br \/>\n2\u5e746\u4e2a\u6708\uff1a\u738b\u521a<br \/>\n2\u5e74\uff1a\u9f99\u514b\u6d77<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u672c\u6708\u83b7\u6089\u4e0a\u671f\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u53ca\u53d6\u4fdd\u83b7\u91ca\u768416\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u9648\u6b66\u6743\u3001\u4ee3\u7389\u73cd\u3001\u9ad8\u5c0f\u5a13\u3001\u4f55\u632f\u5b87\u3001\u674e\u660e\u3001<br \/>\n\u6797\u71d5\u6885\u3001\u7f57\u592a\u4f1a\u3001\u6885\u7389\u51e4\u3001\u7530\u78a7\u6e05\u3001\u738b\u83ca\u9999\u3001<br \/>\n\u95eb\u52c7\u3001\u4e25\u82f1\u3001\u90ed\u5b8f\u82f1\u3001\u5b59\u9896\u7426\u3001\u7fdf\u6625\u660e\u3001\u5b59\u5bcc\u8d35<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u672c\u6708\u83b7\u6089\u4e0a\u671f\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u76841\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u59dc\u52c7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u672c\u671f\u65b0\u589e\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\/\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u53ca\u5224\u5211\u768436\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1\uff09\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\/\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a5\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5f20\u6d77\u3001\u5434\u4e9a\u6960\u3001\u674e\u524d\u4f1f\u3001\u8042\u4e3d\u5a1c\u3001\u674e\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5224\u521131\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u53ca\u5211\u671f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n25\u5e74\uff1a\u8089\u5b5c\u2022\u827e\u6728\u675c\u62c9<br 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