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5\u3001\u56fe\u96c5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u8bed\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u521b\u529e\u3002\u56fe\u96c5\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u8bed\u4e1d\u5efa\u520a\uff0c\u8d77\u54c4\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5bb3\u6015\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7785\u7a7a\u6e9c\u4e86\u53f7\u3002\u201d \u65b9\u821f\u5b50\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1994\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7b79\u5907\u300a\u65b0\u8bed\u4e1d\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u9e26\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u2018\u8bed\u4e1d\u2019\u4e4b\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u56fe\u96c5\u5728ACT\u4e0a\u521a\u4e00\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e07\u7cbe\u6cb9\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a1992\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u2018\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\u2019\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u9047\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\u2019\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5174\u52b2\u513f\u9664\u4e86\u558a\u2018\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\u2019\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u56fe\u96c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728ACT\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u8d34\u5b50\u3002\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u770b\u89c1\u6ca1\uff0c\u53c8\u6765\u4e00\u9ad8\u624b\u2019\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u679c\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
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7\u30011993\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u96c5\u4ee5\u201c\u660f\u9e26\u62a5\uff08\u7279\u520a\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u547c\u5401\u6388\u4e88\u91d1\u5eb8\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5f53\u771f\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u65b9\u821f\u5b50\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5219\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u575b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u91d1\u5eb8\u558a\u4e00\u55d3\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u4e3a\u7f51\u4f17\u6dfb\u4e2a\u4e50\u5b50\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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1\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u8bed\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff08http:\/\/xys.dxiong.com\/pages\/tuya.html<\/a>\uff09
\n2\u3001\u201c\u7f51\u6613\u201d\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u96c5\u4e13\u680f\u201d\uff08http:\/\/all.163.com\/culture\/net\/tuya\/index.htm<\/a>\uff09
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\n4\u3001\u201c\u4ea6\u51e1\u516c\u76ca\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u96c5\u6587\u9009\u201d\uff08http:\/\/www.shuku.net:8080\/novels\/mingjwx\/tuyawx\/tuya.html<\/a>\uff09
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\u56fe\u96c5\u7684\u9b54\u5e7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u96c5\u6545\u610f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u9ece\u83b9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u9ece\u83b9\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u6210\u4efd\u5996\u7cbe\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u62f1\u732a\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u201c\u5996\u7cbe\u201d\u5462\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5996\u7cbe\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u8bf4\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9010\u9e7f\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u5996\u7cbe\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u5931\u604b\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u50cf\u586b\u5199\u5e72\u90e8\u5c65\u5386\u8868\u822c\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u586b\u8fdb\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u6210\u4efd\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u611f\u5230\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u5996\u7cbe\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u7f8e\u5973\u5462\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u2018\u672c\u4eba\u6210\u4efd\u2019\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5dee\u5f02\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u680f\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56fe\u96c5\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u843d\u89d2\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u8001\u8d75\u8df3\u5d16\u81ea\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8df3\u5d16\uff01\u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u4ed6\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u7535\uff0c\u7ef3\u5b50\u603b\u6709\u5427\uff1f\u5e72\u5417\u975e\u91c7\u7528\u72fc\u7259\u5c71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u72fc\u5d16\u5c71\u4e94\u58ee\u58eb\u201d\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u8001\u8d75\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u79bb\u5a5a\u800c\u8df3\u5d16\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6211\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u72fc\u7259\u5c71\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u704c\u8f93\u957f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u8df3\u5d16\uff1d\u72fc\u7259\u5c71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1d\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0b\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u8d75\u4e0d\u914d\u8df3\u5d16\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7535\u6216\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e86\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u5730\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56fe\u96c5\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u641e\u4e71\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u753b\u997c\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u5230\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u505a\u9e2d\u6742\u2026\u2026\u83dc\u662f\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u7cbe\uff0c\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u5374\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u80a1\u5b50\u5bb6\u79bd\u9972\u517b\u573a\u7684\u5473\u513f\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u65ad\u5b9a\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5206\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u751f\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u56e0\u4e3a\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u800c\u548c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5206\u624b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u770b\u4f3c\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u5199\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8352\u5510\u201d\u611f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u753b\u997c\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\u505a\u9e2d\u6742\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5f53\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7cdf\u84b8\u9e2d\u809d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5473\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u501f\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\u4e4b\u673a\u8ddf\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u6d82\u9e26\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bdd\uff1a\u2018\u542b\u7740\u662f\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u5410\u4e86\u662f\u8089\u2019\uff0c\u9887\u8d39\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u6d82\u9e26\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u81e3\u561b\u3002\u501f\u51e0\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u957f\u4e86\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u9001\u8d70\u4e86\u8001\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u67e5\u6d82\u9e26\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\u8dd1\u5802\u7684\u3002\u7ffb\u7ffb\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5403\u8fc7\u665a\u996d\u7231\u4e0a\u8857\u905b\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5730\u644a\u4e0a\u515c\u552e\u81ed\u68cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u95f9\u534a\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u8857\u6e9c\u5b50\uff1f\u8857\u6e9c\u5b50\u54b1\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e00\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u5427\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8857\u6e9c\u5b50\u800c\u8ba9\u201c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201d\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u7ffb\u6863\u6848\u3001\u67e5\u5e95\u7ec6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5728\u540e\u5934\uff0c\u8857\u6e9c\u5b50\u8fdb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e0d\u5b89\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u6e9c\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u4e70\u70e4\u7f8a\u8089\u4e32\u5403\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5934\u513f\u8868\u626c\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u9986\u7b97\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u56de\u56fd\u4e70\u6cb9\u997c\u51b0\u68cd\u7f8a\u8089\u4e32\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8eab\u5728\u66f9\u8425\u5fc3\u5728\u6c49\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u54c1\u5c1d\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5403\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u70e4\u8682\u8681\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u7279\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u8682\u8681\u8ddf\u54b1\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\u53fc\u9992\u5934\u6e23\u513f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u610f\u4ece\u521a\u679c\u7528\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8868\u60c5\u90fd\u8ddf\u874e\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u2026\u2026\u6211\u65e2\u7136\u641e\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6562\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\u3002\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u2018\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u706d\u2019\u561b\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u518d\u73b0\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5938\u5f20\u548c\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u9690\u95ea\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc3\u7075\u5e26\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u96c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u9b54\u5e7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u704c\u8f93\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u56fe\u96c5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u300a\u72fc\u5d16\u5c71\u4e94\u58ee\u58eb\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u5f53\u5e74\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u72fc\u5d16\u5c71\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u96c5\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u58f0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u58f0\u4e2d\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6c60\u660c\u6d77\u8fd0\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u8d56\u65af\uff08H. P. Grice\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08cooperative principle\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u4ea4\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u7ae0\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u610f\u7684\u201c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u542b\u610f\u201d\uff08conversational implicature\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u76f8\u58f0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6b63\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u76f8\u58f0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e00\u65b9\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u9017\u54cf\uff09\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b11\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u800c\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u6296\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u58f0\u4e2d\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff08Quantity Maxim\uff09\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3001\u8d28\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff08Quality Maxim\uff09\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\uff08Relevant Maxim\uff09\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51c6\u5219\uff08Manner Maxim\uff09\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u56db\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u96c5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u683c\u8d56\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u8c08\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5148\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u8131\u8f68\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u8d28\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u683c\u8d56\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d28\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8005\u4e0d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u56fe\u96c5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8bdd\u6216\u5927\u5bb6\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u88c5\u6a21\u4f5c\u6837\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u90a3\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u6839\u672c\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5148\u524d\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u53e4\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u683c\u8d56\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4eba\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u6545\u8f6c\u79fb\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u5c06\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6765\u8f6c\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e07\u53d8\u4e0d\u79bb\u5176\u8877\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6216\u663e\u6216\u9690\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u5230\u8bdd\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u542c\u4f5c\u8005\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\uff1b\u5b83\u770b\u4f3c\u6563\u6f2b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u628a\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u540e\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u8bdd\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u70b9\u96be\u5ea6\u5c24\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u56fe\u96c5\u5374\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u683c\u8d56\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51c6\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6666\u6da9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5570\u55e6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6761\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56fe\u96c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u70b9\u4ed6\u90fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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