{"id":710517,"date":"2024-08-12T07:33:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=710517"},"modified":"2024-08-12T07:33:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:33:23","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%ef%bd%9c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%83%bd%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/710517.html","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/span>CDT \u6863\u6848\u5361<\/div>
\n\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5180\u601d\u5b87<\/a>
\n\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2024.8.12
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d<\/a>
\n\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca<\/a>
\nCDS\u6536\u85cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u6c11\u9986<\/a>
\n\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ec5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u56fe\/Pixabay<\/p>\n

\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u517b\u8001\u4e0e\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9886\u53d6\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9650\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd8\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u517b\u8001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff08China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS\uff09\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\u81f32018\u5e7411\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u6570\u636e, \u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4f4f\u5b85\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5468\u8fce\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u5171\u670923975\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u542b11572\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff08\u5360\u6bd448.27%\uff09\u548c12403\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5360\u6bd451.73%\uff09\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u300b\uff08Determinants and inequities in healthy working life expectancy in China\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a_Nature Medicine_\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Healthy Working Life Expectancy\uff0cHWLE\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece50\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u8fce\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece50\u5c81\u8d77\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u65e0\u786e\u8bca\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff09\u4e14\u6709\u507f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96c7\u4f63\u53ca\u81ea\u96c7\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba50\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a6.87\u5e74\uff1b\u603b\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Total Life Expectancy\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u6d3b\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6570\uff09\u4e3a30.06\u5e74\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Working Life Expectancy\uff09\u4e3a16.06\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u51cf\u53bb\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u6765\u4f30\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Unhealthy Working Life Expectancy\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6\u4e3a9.19\u5e74\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba50\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5de5\u4f5c16.06\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u603b\u6837\u672c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u5206\u6027\u522b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd50\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7684\u603b\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff0828.23\u5e74\uff09\u77ed\u4e8e50\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0832.18\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff0817.54\u5e74\uff09\u5374\u957f\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\uff0814.74\uff09\u5e74\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u540c\u6837\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a8.06\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a5.77\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u6027\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u5173\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u9886\u53d6\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u5979\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u75c5\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"img\"
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\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Li, Chenshuang, Lingling Wang, Lieyun Ding, and Ying Zhou. "Determinants and inequities in healthy working life expectancy in China."\u00a0Nature Medicine\u00a0<\/em>(2024): 1-9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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