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![\"img\"](\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2025\/02\/post-716019-67b985de8d1c8.png\")
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\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u957f\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f<\/h2>\n
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\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u626d\u66f2\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\uff08Tortured phrases\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6216\u8005\u591a\u6b21\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u6284\u88ad\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial intelligence\uff09\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4f2a\u9020\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Counterfeit consciousness\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u9020\u8111\u529b\uff08Man-made brainpower\uff09\u3002\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u7bc7\u628a\u6458\u8981\uff08Abstract\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\uff08Pumping elephant\uff09\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aAbstract\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Pumping elephant\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u9020\u5047\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b016,000 \u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 5 \u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u626d\u66f2\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u53ea\u670918%[8]\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u57282024\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u52a0\u74e6\u5c14\u66fe\u5bf9\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d25\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u7387\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5173\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u91cd\u6570\u91cf\u8f7b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u52a0\u74e6\u5c14\u5199\u9053[9]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n[1]Richard Van Noorden. (2025). Exclusive: These universities have the most retracted scientific articles. Nature.
\n[2]\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u8bba.(2020).\u60ca\u5929\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\uff01400\u4f59\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662.
\n[3]\u8d3e\u5229\u7565.(2022).\u6d4e\u5b81\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u966210\u6708\u88ab\u64a46\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587:\u7f16\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee3\u5199\u4ee3\u6295.\u300a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u300b
\n[4]\u9648\u5bbe\u5bbe & \u859b\u5efa\u9f99.(2022).\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2015\u20142020\u5e74\u901a\u62a5\u6848\u4f8b.\u4eca\u65e5\u79d1\u6280(09),66-68.
\n[5]\u90b8\u5229\u4f1a.(2022). \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u8fd9\u4e2a \u201c\u75c5\u201d\uff1f.\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b
\n[6]\u5f20\u5929\u7941.(2024). \u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u64a4\u7a3f\u81ea\u67e5\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u80cc\u540e.\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b
\n[7]Xu, S. B., & Hu, G. (2025). Combating China\u2019s retraction crisis. Nature Human Behaviour.
\n[8]Cabanac, G. (2024). Chain retraction: how to stop bad science propagating through the literature. Nature, 632(8027), 977\u2013979.
\n[9]Agrawal, A. (2025). Country-wise Retraction Analysis from 2022-2024. Increased Publishing Leading to Higher Retraction Rates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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