{"id":724093,"date":"2026-01-01T22:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T06:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=724093"},"modified":"2026-01-01T22:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T06:31:49","slug":"%e5%88%98%e5%a4%99%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bd%9c%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b9%a0%e6%83%af%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e5%af%b9%e8%af%8d%e8%af%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%a5%e6%ba%90%e9%9d%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/724093.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u5919\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\uff5c\u804c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width:42%;float:right;padding-left:20px;\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-chevron-circle\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>CDT \u6863\u6848\u5361<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<strong>\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u804c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/\u5218\u5919\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\" target=\"_blank\">\u5218\u5919\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2026.1.1<br \/>\n<strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/fETFu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5218\u5919\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/\u65a9\u6740\u7ebf\" target=\"_blank\">\u65a9\u6740\u7ebf<\/a><br>\n<strong>CDS\u6536\u85cf\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u6c11\u9986<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ec5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/copyright\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3000\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u4e71\u8c61\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5410\u69fd\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u628a\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fd9\u5b8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u5199\u5341\u5929\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u618b\u7740\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd9\u5b8c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u5143\u65e6\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\u7a0d\u4e00\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u618b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e5f\u662f\u618b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u4ece\u201c\u94c5\u7b14\u793e\u201d\u70b9\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u94c5\u7b14\u793e\u5168\u540d\u201c\u94c5\u7b14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5965\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u548c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8da3\u7f18\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\u793e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u8981\u53eb\u201c\u94c5\u7b14\u793e\u201d\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u8f9e\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u6d3e\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Foundation for Economical Education\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Leonard E. Read, 1898\u20131983\uff09\u57281958\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u968f\u7b14\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\uff1a\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\u300b\uff08I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard Read\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u94c5\u7b14\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u7b14\u8eab\u662f\u7528\u6728\u5934\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6728\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u7fe0\u67cf\uff08\u5b66\u540dCalocedrus 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href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAwMjYwMzgzMg==&amp;mid=2454829980&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1138affd4fbcb574099dfb8467f5ee2b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee5\u897f\u8d1d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8c2c\u8bef\u548c\u6ed1\u5761\u8c2c\u8bef<\/a>\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u754c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u201d\uff08salmon\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6240\u4ea7\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9c91\u9c7c\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c91\uff08Salmo salar\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u751f\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u68c0\u75ab\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987e\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u751f\u98df\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u4ea7\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u6de1\u6c34\u4ea7\u7684\u8679\u9cdf\uff08Oncorhynchus mykiss\uff09\u4e5f\u585e\u8fdb\u201c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u201d\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u6269\u5927\u3002\u517b\u6b96\u8679\u9cdf\u7684\u9c7c\u8089\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5192\u5145\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5473\u9053\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e71\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u517b\u6b96\u8679\u9cdf\u611f\u67d3\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u82db\u523b\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8679\u9cdf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u552e\u5356\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8679\u9cdf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u7740\u201c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u8d29\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6eaf\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9c7c\u8089\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3001\u800c\u975e\u8679\u9cdf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5403\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u8679\u9cdf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u9e7f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5403\u9c7c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fcc\u53e3\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4e70\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u671b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u6697\u6697\u8868\u793a\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u5b83\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u8bf4\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u654f\u611f\u4e86\uff0c\u6253\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u70ed\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u901a\u4fd7\u8bfb\u7269\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5e38\u5e74\u7801\u5b57\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u8bf4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c5\u7b14\u6240\u7528\u6728\u5934\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u6811\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662fcedar\u3002\u4e0d\u61c2\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6309\u7740\u8bcd\u5178\u7ed9\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u91ca\u4e49\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u96ea\u677e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bef\u8bd1\u3002\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cCedar\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6307\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u96ea\u677e\uff08\u5b66\u540dCedrus deodara\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9488\u53f6\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4ea7\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684cedar\uff0c\u5c31\u538b\u6839\u4e0d\u662f\u96ea\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u7fe0\u67cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u201c\u7c89\u9edb\u4e71\u5b50\u8349\u201d\uff08\u5b66\u540dMuhlenbergia capillaris\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u8349\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u5e8f\u5448\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u89c2\u8d4f\u5b63\u90fd\u5f88\u5438\u775b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7c89\u9edb\u4e71\u5b50\u8349\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u6bdb\u8292\u4e71\u5b50\u8349\u201d\uff08\u76f4\u8bd1\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u540dhairawn 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href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MTk4MDI2MA==&amp;mid=2649611888&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e5be654c0cc617f1aedaee0f29460b2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" 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