{"id":725637,"date":"2026-03-04T23:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=725637"},"modified":"2026-03-04T21:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T05:39:44","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%bb%b4%e5%9d%a6%ef%bd%9c%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%b0%e4%bd%9c%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e7%a7%98%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/725637.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\uff5c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6770\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u52b3\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width:42%;float:right;padding-left:20px\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-chevron-circle\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>CDT \u6863\u6848\u5361<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<strong>\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6770\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u52b3\u52a8<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\" target=\"_blank\">Christine Jacobson<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2026.3.2<br \/>\n<strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/5A3iD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u201d<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\" target=\"_blank\">\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a><br>\n<strong>CDS\u6536\u85cf\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u6c11\u9986<\/a><br>\n<strong>\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ec5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/copyright\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u6743\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6027\u522b\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5207\u53e3\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u9690\u79d8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u6210\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6572\u51fb\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4eec\u6216\u4e3a\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u51cc\u4e71\u96be\u8fa8\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u6253\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u83b1\u745f\u59c6\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u65af\uff08Christopher Latham Sholes\uff09\u57281872\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8389\u83b2\uff08Lillian\uff09\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u7d27\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u548c\u5bbd\u88d9\u957f\u88d9\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u53f0\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u96f7\u660e\u987f1\u53f7\u539f\u578b\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u60ac\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u63e1\u7740\u56de\u8f66\u91ca\u653e\u6746\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u89c2\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fde\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee1de33.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u65af (Lillian Sholes) \u4e8e1872\u5e74\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u83b1\u745f\u59c6\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u65af\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u539f\u578b\u3002\u00a9 archive.org<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u5e7f\u544a\u72c2\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u8bd5\u64ad\u96c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406\u743c\u00b7\u970d\u6d1b\u97e6\uff08Joan Holloway\uff09\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u79d8\u4e66\u4f69\u5409\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Peggy Olson\uff09\u6765\u5230\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5413\u5012\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b83\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee34692.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u300a\u5e7f\u544a\u72c2\u4eba\u300b\u5267\u7167\u3002\u00a9 Bustle<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u57281880\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u5373\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u6587\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u76844%\uff1b\u52301920\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u8fbe\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62c5\u4efb\u901f\u8bb0\u5458\u6216\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8096\u5c14\u65af\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5f00\u8f9f\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u30021923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Story of the Typewriter\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5377\u9996\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b57\u9762\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee4e38e.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u300a\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c1873\u20131923\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7531\u8d6b\u57fa\u9ed8\u53bf\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u00a9 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee6d9f9.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u300a\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c1873-1923\u300b\u7684\u5377\u9996\u63d2\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u83b1\u745f\u59c6\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u65af\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u65c1\u8fb9\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u201d\u00a9 archive.org<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u79d8\u4e66\u6216\u6253\u5b57\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u62d3\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5979\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u76f2\u6253\u548c\u542c\u5199\uff09\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u683c\uff08John Gregg\uff09\u548c\u9c81\u73c0\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Rupert SoRelle\uff09\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u300a\u5e94\u7528\u79d8\u4e66\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff08Applied Secretarial Practice\uff0c1934\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u79d8\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a0e\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eea\u5bb9\u4eea\u8868\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u7535\u8bdd\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6253\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u9762\u5411\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u901f\u8bb0\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u5199\u4f5c\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Gregg Writer\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5973\u6027\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u201c\u90a3\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Author, Playwright and Composer\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u201cA. M. \u5409\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201cM. 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James\uff09\u5171\u4e8b\u65f6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u5965\u591a\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\uff08Theodora Bosanquet\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u521d\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u3002\u201d\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e1c\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u62c9\u4f0a\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u800c\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96f7\u660e\u987f\u578b\u53f7\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Mary Weld\uff09\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u201d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff09\u542c\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee81908.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u8d56\u4f0a\u7684\u6c83\u5947\u8d1d\u5c14\u8857\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88c5\u8ba2\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7ea61901-1904\u5e74\u3002\u00a9 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Edel\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5411\u53e3\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5411\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u503e\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u504f\u7231\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u677e\u6563\u7684\u957f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u590d\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u300a\u9e3d\u4e4b\u7ffc\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u9001\u7ed9\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u518c\u4e0a\u9898\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u81f4\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u2014\u2014\u201c\u82d7\u6761\u3001\u5e26\u7740\u5c11\u5e74\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u897f\u5965\u591a\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u2014\u2014\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u79bb\u804c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u3002\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e3a\u5979\u6240\u4ef0\u6155\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u542c\u5199\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u642c\u5230\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u4e1c\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u3002\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7248\u201d\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e3a\u4fee\u8ba2\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6563\u6587\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u66f2\u6298\u590d\u6742\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4ece\u521d\u7248\u6821\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u9875\u8fb9\u6f66\u8349\u5730\u505a\u5c0f\u5e45\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u589e\u8865\uff09\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4ed6\u53e3\u8ff0\u7ed9\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u65b0\u589e\u9875\u7801\u7f16\u53f7\uff08\u59828a\u30018b\u30018c\uff09\u3002\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff08The Portrait of a Lady\uff09\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5145\uff1b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u535a\u6851\u594e\u7279\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ee92b1d.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u5965\u591a\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u6851\u594e\u7279\u4e8e1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u00a9 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916eea4d28.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u897f\u5965\u591a\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u6851\u594e\u7279\u50cf\u3002\u00a9 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p>1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u4f0d\u5c14\u592b\u548c\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0d\u5c14\u592b\u592b\u5987\u5f81\u96c6\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6279\u5370\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u56de\u5fc6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u601d\u8def\u592a\u6563\u4e71\u4e86\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u3001\u66f4\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u6211\u53e3\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u201d\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u548c\u5979\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5bf9\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7ed9\u5979\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u53eb\u201c\u96f7\u660e\u987f\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u4e00\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u9759\u97f3\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u53d6\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e0e\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u5e15\u6885\u62c9\u00b7\u745f\u65bd\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Pamela Thurschwell\uff09\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7075\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u535a\u8428\u594e\u7279\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u795e\u4f1a\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4e66\u5199\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u50ac\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u745f\u65bd\u97e6\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u7075\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u7b14\u201d\u3002\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u6b21\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u52a8\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u6851\u594e\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u5458\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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Nabokov\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u96c6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5f00\u8f66\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8587\u62c9\uff08V\u00e9ra\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u79f0\u8587\u62c9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u8587\u62c9\u4fbf\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6253\u5370\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201d\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5979\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8a8a\u5199\u7a3f\u4ef6\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u8587\u62c9\u5e38\u5e38\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u4e60\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u65af\u6cf0\u897f\u00b7\u5e0c\u592b\uff08Stacy Schiff\uff09\u7b49\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u300a\u6d1b\u4e3d\u5854\u300b\uff08Lolita\uff09\u624b\u7a3f\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8587\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u4e0e\u634d\u536b\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916eeba273.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u8587\u62c9\u548c\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\uff0c\u7531\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8fc8\u4e39\u65af\uff08Carl Mydans\uff09\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u00a9 Carl Mydans\/Time &amp; Life Pictures<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8587\u62c9\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u9760\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u505a\u901f\u8bb0\u5458\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6df1\u591c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u9192\u7740\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u65c1\u30021936\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\uff08Dmitri\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5582\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bb0\u5f55\u300a\u65a9\u9996\u4e4b\u9080\u300b\uff08Invitation to a Beheading\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u57281942\u5e74\u5979\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u708e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7f13\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u6b49\u610f\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u201c\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u9875\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e74\u7531\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8fc8\u4e39\u65af\uff08Carl Mydans\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u6700\u7ec8\u78e8\u5408\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5e76\u80a9\u5750\u5728\u5c0f\u684c\u65c1\uff1b\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u4e3e\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u7d22\u5f15\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u5361\u7247\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u53e0\u653e\u5728\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5361\u7247\uff1b\u8587\u62c9\u5219\u5750\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c06\u573a\u666f\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u60c5\u8282\u8981\u70b9\u5199\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u8981\u4e48\u53e3\u8ff0\u7ed9\u8587\u62c9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5979\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e09\u4efd\uff08\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e09\u4efd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8587\u62c9\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d3d\u8c08\u51fa\u7248\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5411\u6742\u5fd7\u6295\u7a3f\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e2e\u4ed6\u586b\u5199\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u884c\u4e8b\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5199\u4fe1\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5199\u660e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4fe1\u4ef6\u662f\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6700\u660e\u663e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u770b\u6253\u5b57\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5f88\u5c11\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6587\u732e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8587\u62c9\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u8ba9\u8587\u62c9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\u51c6\u5907\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\u8bf7\u5979\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65e5\u74e6\u6208\u533b\u751f\u300b\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u8bb2\u7a3f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a\u201c\u81f4VN\uff0c\u8587\u62c9\u00b7\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u201d\u3002\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u4e3a\u513f\u5b50\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u751f\u65e5\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u5219\u4fcf\u76ae\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5979\u9a7e\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u8fb9\u6797\u7acb\u7740\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u5219\u5750\u5728\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ea7\u4e0a\u6349\u8774\u8776\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916eed0c78.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u753b\uff0c\u7ea61960-1977\u5e74\u3002\u00a9 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8587\u62c9\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u8d23\u65f6\u4e50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>T.S.\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T. S. Eliot\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u00b7\u6d77\u683c-\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Vivienne Haigh-Wood\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u90a3\u79cd\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\uff08The Waste Land\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916eee1f20.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u4e0e\u827e\u7565\u7279\u3002\u00a9 The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2026\/03\/post-725637-69a916ef04bb0.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em;color: #666;display: block;text-align: center;margin-bottom:32px; margin-top: -20px;line-height:22px;\">\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u00b7\u827e\u7565\u7279\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u4f26\u65af\u95e8\u82b1\u56ed9\u53f7\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u7ea61921-22\u5e74\u3002\u00a9 iiif.lib.harvard.edu<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u201d\u827e\u7565\u7279\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u201d\u548c\u8587\u62c9\u00b7\u7eb3\u535a\u79d1\u592b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u65e9\u671f\u8349\u7a3f\u4e0a\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u57c3\u5179\u62c9\u00b7\u5e9e\u5fb7\uff08Ezra Pound\uff09\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u58f0\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u6ce8\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u4e5f\u5728\u8bd7\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u7a46\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Arwa Al-Mubaddel\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u201c\u5728\u7b3c\u4e2d[In the Cage]\u201d\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u68cb\u5c40\uff08A Game of Chess\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4fee\u6539\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u66f4\u52a0\u5c16\u9510\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u201cit\u2019s the medicine I took in order to bring it off\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201cit\u2019s the pills I took,to bring it off\uff08\u662f\u6211\u5403\u7684\u90a3\u836f\u7247\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u80ce\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8bd7\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u53e5\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u201c What you get married for if you don\u2019t want to have children.\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff09\u201d\u5979\u7684\u6240\u6709\u589e\u8865\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u7a76\u7adf\u7531\u8c01\u6253\u51fa\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u6279\u6ce8\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u6539\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u7a3f\u5b50\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u201d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6e05\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5979\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u827e\u7565\u7279\u62c5\u4efb\u6253\u5b57\u5458\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u679c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5206\u5c45\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6323\u624e\u540e\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u5b89\u88ab\u5979\u7684\u5144\u957f\u9001\u5165\u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u5e9c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff08Northumberland House Insane Asylum\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f59\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u7565\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u74e6\u83b1\u4e3d\uff08Valerie Eliot\uff09\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5c0f40\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u8d39\u4f2f\u4e0e\u8d39\u4f2f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Faber and 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