{"id":74457,"date":"2010-05-23T17:10:03","date_gmt":"2010-05-24T00:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"tag:google.com,2005:reader\/item\/26a024038ed65387"},"modified":"2010-05-24T15:24:25","modified_gmt":"2010-05-24T22:24:25","slug":"%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%89%e6%af%92%e6%9c%89%e5%ae%b3%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/74457.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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4\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999<\/strong>(artificial musk)\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6d17\u5b8c\u8863\u670d\u628a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5012\u6389\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u6c5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\u6216\u8005\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u5230\u5927\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u6709\u6c34\u91cc\u6216\u6ce5\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u541e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd9\u6761\u9c7c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5de7\u88ab\u4f60\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u9e9d\u9999\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u65e2\u4e0d\u88ab\u547c\u5438\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bcc\u96c6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u7ea7\u5411\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e0a\u6e38\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9010\u7ea7\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5bcc\u96c6\u6216\u751f\u7269\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u4ea720\u591a\u5e74\u7684DDT\uff08\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6d95\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u548c\u8fc1\u5f99\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e, \u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u519c\u836f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6d95\uff08DDT\uff09\uff0c\u6c2f\u4e39\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6cbb\u519c\u6797\u5bb3\u866b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u7136\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672b\u7aef\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u6c34\u88ab\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e2d\u84c4\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u591a\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u91cd\u65b0\u84c4\u79ef\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u9020\u6210\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u89e3\u201c\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u540e\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u505c\u6b62\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u6d88\u51cf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u9999\u6c34\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff1a
\n\u70f7\u57fa\u915a<\/strong> (Alkylphenols)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u58ec\u57fa\u82ef\u915a\uff08NP\uff09\u548c\u8f9b\u57fa\u82ef\u915a\uff08OP\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\uff0c\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u96c4\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u6b96\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u9ec4\u6cb9\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u70f7\u57fa\u915a\u7684\u8eab\u5f71 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/strong> (Brominated flame retardants)\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u5728\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ebf\u7f06\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u85cf\u6709\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242 \u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff0c\u6eb4\u5316\u7269\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8110\u5e26\u8840\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0<\/strong> (Phthalates)\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u589e\u5851\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7ebf\u7f06\uff0c\u80a5\u7682\uff0c\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u7b49\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u5f02\u8f9b\u916f(DEHP)\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u751f\u6b96\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5973\u5b69\u4e73\u623f\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong> (Organotins)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7528\u5904\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u9020\u7eb8\uff0c\u917f\u9152\uff0c\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\uff0c\u77f3\u6599\uff0c\u9632\u771f\u83cc\u9632\u866b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e25\u91cd\u6270\u4e71\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u9521\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

7\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong>
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u6210\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1 \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4e86\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u8425\u517b\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6765\u6e90 \u2013 \u6bcd\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u2019\u6027\u522b\u6a21\u7cca\u2019\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u300b \u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6027\u522b\u504f\u79fb\u201d\uff08gender bending\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u7761\u8863\uff0c\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u5976\u74f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u53d7\u513f\u7ae5\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6d17\u6fa1\u65f6\u73a9\u7684\u6a61\u76ae\u9e2d\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728Chad Valley\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5c0f\u9e2d\u5b50\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u67e5\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u58ec\u57fa\u82ef\u915a(NP)\u548c\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0 (phthalates)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u5219\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b64\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u751f\u6839\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u548c\u777e\u4e38\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b27\u76df\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u7259\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u54ac\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

8\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9b54\u722a<\/strong>
\n\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5 1950<\/strong>
\n\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u4e3a\u516c\u5bb3\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6210\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u30021956\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u718a\u672c\u53bf\u6c34\u4fe3\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u4f9d\u5730\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfb\u53bf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u5bb3\u75c5\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u79f0\u718a\u672c\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u6216\u65b0\u6cfb\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u6025\u6027\u3001\u4e9a\u6025\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u6027\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u624b\u8db3\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5931\u667a\u3001\u542c\u529b\u53ca\u8a00\u8bed\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u91cd\u8005\u4f8b\u5982\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9519\u4e71\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u75c5\u8d77\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7ea6\u6709\u534a\u6570\u91cd\u75c7\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u5987\u5973\u4ea6\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u94f6\u4e2d\u6bd2\u9057\u4ea7\u7ed9\u80ce\u4e2d\u5e7c\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u7a92\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u6c2e\uff09\u4e8e\u6c34\u4fe3\u5de5\u573a\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4e0e\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c5e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u6c5e\u7684\u5267\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u5165\u6210\u6d77\uff0c\u88ab\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u6240\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u6210\u7532\u57fa\u6c2f\u6c5e\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u5f0fCH3HgCl\uff09\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7532\u6c5e\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f((CH3)2Hg\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u6355\u98df\u6d77\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u9c7c\u867e\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u80a0\u80c3\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8111\u90e8\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u9c7c\u6210\u7fa4\u5728\u6c34\u4fe3\u6e7e\u6d77\u9762\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4efb\u4eba\u7f51\u6355\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u6b7b\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u9e1f\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6c34\u4fe3\u5e02\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u9510\u51cf\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u4fe3\u5f53\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u732b\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u98a0\u98a0\u8dcc\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u8db3\u72c2\u5954\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u79f0\u201c\u8df3\u821e\u75c5\u201d\uff0c 1953\u5e741\u6708\u6709\u732b\u53d1\u75af\u8df3\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6295\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u732b\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u4e94\u4e07\u591a\u53ea\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u72d7\u3001\u732a\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u75af\u60c5\u5f62\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u524d\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u30021956\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5165\u6c5f\u6751\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7530\u4e2d\u9759\u5b50\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\uff08Chisso Minamata Chemical Company\uff0c\u201c\u7a92\u7d20\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6c2e\uff09\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u75c5\u51b5\u6025\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53cc\u773c\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4e5f\u7f79\u60a3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u53e3\u9f7f\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9ad8\u58f0\u5927\u53eb\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c1956\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u4fe3\u6e7e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4fa6\u5bdf\u7684\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u75c5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u4fe3\u5947\u75c5\u201d\u30021957\u5e748\u6708\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u718a\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7a92\u7d20\u5de5\u573a\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\uff0c1932\u81f31966\u5e74\u95f4\u6709\u6570\u767e\u5428\u7684\u6c5e\u88ab\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4fe3\u6e7e\u30021959\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6297\u8bae\u30021960\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u201c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u5bb3\u75c5\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u7acb\u5373\u5426\u8ba4\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a92\u7d22\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f01\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u963b\u6320\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e70\u901a\u6253\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5413\u963b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5f53\u6d88\u6781\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4e43\u786e\u8ba4\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdf\u8bef\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u707e\u5bb3\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\u65b0\u6cfb\u53c8\u7206\u53d1\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7978\u9996\u662d\u548c\u7535\u5de5\u4ecd\u4f01\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u6cfb\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u662d\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6297\u4e89\u30021967\u5e74\u65b0\u6cfb\u5e02\u6c11\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002\u7f20\u8bbc\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1971\u5e74\u6cd5\u9662\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662d\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u8981\u8d1f\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53c8\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c34\u4fe3\u5e02\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8054\u624b\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63a7\u544a\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u4ed8\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e3200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u7a92\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5171\u8d54\u51fa\u4e86\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u60c5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b 1962<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e8e1972\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u505c\u6b62\u6c99\u57ce\u519c\u836f\u5382\u7684DDT\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u4e86DDT\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u4e8b\u4ef6 1984<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u5c14(Bhopal)\u707e\u96be\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u8005\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u8865\u6551\u7684\u7834\u574f\u30021984\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8(Union Carbide)\u5728\u5370\u5ea6Madhya Pradesh\u7684\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u53d1\u751f\u6bd2\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5bfc\u81f47,500\u4eba\u5f53\u573a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5f53\u665a\u7ea640\u5428\u81f4\u547d\u6c14\u4f53(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269methyl isocyanate)\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c6\u4e2a\u9632\u6f0f\u4fdd\u9669\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b66\u62a5\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u6089\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5219\u52c9\u5f3a\u8e52\u8dda\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u5438\u5165\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u521d\u53cd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u773c\u9f3b\u5589\u88ab\u6bd2\u6c14\u707c\u4f24\u5f15\u81f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7a92\u606f\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f420,000\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1 \uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u80ba\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u80a0\u80c3\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea6\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9003\u907f\u610f\u5916\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u4f24\u4ea1\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u572889\u5e74\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e864\u4ebf7\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8ffd\u8ba8\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u6b3e\u9879\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u53d6\u7ea6370\u81f3533\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u4f24\u80055\u5e74\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u610f\u5916\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee4\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6bcf\u80a148\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u610f\u5916\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u30021999\u5e748\u6708\u8de8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8(Dow Chemical)\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u5e76\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee593\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u4ee4\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5316\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u707e\u96be\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6076\u540d\u3002\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e70\u5165\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ea6\u627f\u7ee7\u5b83\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u707e\u96be\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u4e0a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5e2dFrank Popoff\u57282000\u5e745\u6708\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ca\u4ece\u6ca1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7684\u8d27\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u603b\u76d1Michael D. Parker\u7adf\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5c3d\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u7f09\u5f53\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u603b\u76d1 Warren Anderson\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u4ed6\u5bf9\u610f\u5916\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46Anderson\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u65e5\u4ecd\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5316\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u9644\u8fd1\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u98df\u6c34\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80af\u9762\u5bf9\u8d23\u4efb\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u201c\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53d6\u4ee3\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u628a\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u9664\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u67e5\u548c\u5efa\u6a94\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u3001\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

10\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u548c\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u8bdd\u3002
\n– \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u591a\u5403\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6709\u673a\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u519c\u836f\u3002
\n– \u4e0d\u8981\u5438\u70df\u3002\u70b9\u71c3\u4e00\u6839\u9999\u70df\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc74000\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u548c\/\u6216\u81f4\u764c\u3002
\n– \u5c11\u5403\u9ad8\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6216\u9ad8\u8102\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u3002
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u65f6\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u5851\u6599\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n– \u62ff\u8d70\u4f60\u7684\u6e7f\u62d6\u628a\u3002\u5bb6\u5c45\u7070\u5c18\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u94c5\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u6e7f\u62d6\u628a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u626c\u8d77\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u626b\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\u3002
\n– \u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u8bf7\u6362\u978b\u3002\u978b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5e26\u5165\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002
\n– \u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e72\u6d17\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5168\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PERC\uff09\u7b49\u5e72\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u5e72\u6d17\u597d\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5bb6\u3002
\n– \u5f53\u4f60\u88c5\u4fee\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u7c89\u5237\uff0c\u6216\u94fa\u6728\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n