{"id":168245,"date":"2014-01-28T10:09:16","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T18:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/?p=168245"},"modified":"2014-01-28T10:14:15","modified_gmt":"2014-01-28T18:14:15","slug":"class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China"},"content":{"rendered":"

As debate continues in the West<\/a> over Shanghai’s PISA-topping school ratings<\/a>, Ian Johnson describes some Chinese parents’ search for alternatives to rigid and high-pressure mainstream education<\/strong><\/a>. Some have turned to Waldorf schools, based on the philosophy of Austrian mystic Rudolph Steiner<\/a>. From The New Yorker:<\/p>\n

\n

[\u2026] Less than a decade ago, there were no Waldorf institutions in China; now there are two hundred kindergartens and more than thirty elementary schools. In a country that is still searching for its national identity, the movement is quickly becoming one of the most influential countercultures.<\/p>\n

Waldorf\u2019s rise challenges Western assumptions about Chinese \u201ctiger mothers\u201d bullying their children into becoming robotic overachievers. A growing number of parents are reconsidering the merits and the dangers of the system. People have been shocked by stories like the one that circulated widely last October, of a Chengdu boy who committed suicide by jumping from a thirty-story building. He left behind a note saying, \u201cTeacher, I can\u2019t do it.\u201d<\/p>\n

[\u2026] Government officials have started to recognize the intense pressure on students. Last year, the Ministry of Education banned written homework during vacations for first and second graders. The government has said that it will reduce the gaokao\u2019s importance, and possibly consider other factors in college admissions. It has begun to allow discussion about how to reform schools, and there has been a flurry of books with titles like \u201cPlease Let Me Grow Up Slowly.\u201d Ran [Yunfei] was encouraged by these developments, but said that deeper cultural problems remained, such as an unquestioning belief in the virtues of memorization, a legacy from the traditional exams of the imperial era. Increasingly, China fears that such methods do not produce the kind of creativity and independent thinking that can make it competitive with the West. [Source<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

See also an earlier and somewhat overlapping conversation between Johnson and Ran<\/a>, via CDT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As debate continues in the West over Shanghai’s PISA-topping school ratings, Ian Johnson describes some Chinese parents’ search for alternatives to rigid and high-pressure mainstream education. Some have turned to Waldorf schools, based on the philosophy of Austrian mystic Rudolph Steiner. From The New Yorker: [\u2026] Less than a decade ago, there were no Waldorf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":962,"featured_media":168247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[116,20,14744,14745,14746,6],"tags":[3106,207,3386,1687,227,212,1554,3415,3989],"class_list":["post-168245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","category-culture","category-level-2-article","category-level-3-article","category-level-4-article","category-sci-tech","tag-chengdu","tag-children","tag-childrens-pressure","tag-college-entrance-exam","tag-education","tag-ian-johnson","tag-private-schools","tag-ran-yunfei","tag-schools","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nClass Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As debate continues in the West over Shanghai’s PISA-topping school ratings, Ian Johnson describes some Chinese parents’ search for alternatives to rigid and high-pressure mainstream education. Some have turned to Waldorf schools, based on the philosophy of Austrian mystic Rudolph Steiner. From The New Yorker: [\u2026] Less than a decade ago, there were no Waldorf […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"China Digital Times (CDT)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChinaDigitalTimes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"918\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"610\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samuel Wade\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cdt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cdt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Samuel Wade\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Samuel Wade\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4b33a6e88a49d3a6787f02f798de0d8e\"},\"headline\":\"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\"},\"wordCount\":316,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Chengdu\",\"children\",\"children's pressure\",\"college entrance exam\",\"education\",\"ian johnson\",\"private schools\",\"Ran Yunfei\",\"schools\"],\"articleSection\":[\"China & the World\",\"Culture & the Arts\",\"Level 2 Article\",\"Level 3 Article\",\"Level 4 Article\",\"Sci-Tech\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\",\"name\":\"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png\",\"width\":918,\"height\":610},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/\",\"name\":\"China Digital Times (CDT)\",\"description\":\"Covering China from Cyberspace\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization\",\"name\":\"China Digital Times\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/CDT-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/CDT-logo.jpg\",\"width\":186,\"height\":177,\"caption\":\"China Digital Times\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChinaDigitalTimes\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/cdt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4b33a6e88a49d3a6787f02f798de0d8e\",\"name\":\"Samuel Wade\",\"description\":\"Samuel Wade (@samuel_wade@mstdn.ca) is Executive Editor for CDT English, and is based in Vancouver.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/samuelwa.de\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/author\/samuelwade\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China","og_description":"As debate continues in the West over Shanghai’s PISA-topping school ratings, Ian Johnson describes some Chinese parents’ search for alternatives to rigid and high-pressure mainstream education. Some have turned to Waldorf schools, based on the philosophy of Austrian mystic Rudolph Steiner. From The New Yorker: [\u2026] Less than a decade ago, there were no Waldorf […]","og_url":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/","og_site_name":"China Digital Times (CDT)","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChinaDigitalTimes","article_published_time":"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":918,"height":610,"url":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Samuel Wade","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@cdt","twitter_site":"@cdt","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Samuel Wade","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/"},"author":{"name":"Samuel Wade","@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4b33a6e88a49d3a6787f02f798de0d8e"},"headline":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China","datePublished":"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00","dateModified":"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/"},"wordCount":316,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png","keywords":["Chengdu","children","children's pressure","college entrance exam","education","ian johnson","private schools","Ran Yunfei","schools"],"articleSection":["China & the World","Culture & the Arts","Level 2 Article","Level 3 Article","Level 4 Article","Sci-Tech"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/","url":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/","name":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png","datePublished":"2014-01-28T18:09:16+00:00","dateModified":"2014-01-28T18:14:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/waldorf.png","width":918,"height":610},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/2014\/01\/class-consciousness-china-discovers-alternative-education\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Class Consciousness: Alternative Schools in China"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/","name":"China Digital Times (CDT)","description":"Covering China from Cyberspace","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#organization","name":"China Digital Times","url":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/CDT-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/CDT-logo.jpg","width":186,"height":177,"caption":"China Digital Times"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChinaDigitalTimes","https:\/\/x.com\/cdt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4b33a6e88a49d3a6787f02f798de0d8e","name":"Samuel Wade","description":"Samuel Wade (@samuel_wade@mstdn.ca) is Executive Editor for CDT English, and is based in Vancouver.","sameAs":["http:\/\/samuelwa.de"],"url":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/author\/samuelwade\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/962"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168245\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}