Thoracotomy

开胸验肺 (kāixiōng yànfèi): thoracotomy

This medical procedure was immortalized in Internet discourse after migrant worker Zhang Haichao underwent the procedure to prove that he had a serious lung disease. Before the operation, Zhang Haichao had been received numerous diagnoses of the lung disease pneumoconiosis. a lung disease generally proven to be occupational. The condition, generally considered an occupational disease, was caused by Zhang’s employment at an abrasive materials factory near Zhengzhou. In order to receive worker’s compensation, Zhang needed to receive a diagnosis from “the legally designated vocational illness hospital” (法定的职业病诊断机构)—an institute that first refused to issue any diagnosis, and only under pressure incorrectly diagnosed Zhang with “tuberculosis.” Zhang spent two years petitioning the government and finally underwent the invasive thoracotomy surgery to prove his condition. After an outpouring of online support, Zhang was awarded 615,000 RMB in workers compensation.

The case garnered much attention concerning workers’ rights and workers' compensation, as has been documented by the China Labor Bulletin.

The occupational illness and prevention center is shown waving its hands defensively saying, “What needs to be made clear is that our initial diagnosis was not tuberculosis.” On the ground is a paper that says “diagnosis: tuberculosis.” The banner in the background reads “thoracotomy.”