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<blockquote>''Through combing over and pondering political philosophy, comparative politics, the history of development of liberalism and political science, the history of economics, and institutional economics, I became even more firm in my standpoint and pursuit: that ending one party-autocracy and totalitarian rule, guaranteeing the basic rights and freedoms of citizens, and realizing constitutional democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms and choices are key factors for establishing a federal republic with a system of checks and balances on power in China.''</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>''Through combing over and pondering political philosophy, comparative politics, the history of development of liberalism and political science, the history of economics, and institutional economics, I became even more firm in my standpoint and pursuit: that ending one party-autocracy and totalitarian rule, guaranteeing the basic rights and freedoms of citizens, and realizing constitutional democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms and choices are key factors for establishing a federal republic with a system of checks and balances on power in China.''</blockquote>
  
<blockquote><div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;">''—Xia Yeliabg, [https://www.hrichina.org/en/china-rights-forum/perplexities-and-exploration-autocratic-age Perplexities and Exploration in an Autocratic Age]''</div></blockquote>
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<blockquote><div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;">''—Xia Yeliang, [https://www.hrichina.org/en/china-rights-forum/perplexities-and-exploration-autocratic-age Perplexities and Exploration in an Autocratic Age]''</div></blockquote>
 
Xia Yeliang is a liberal economist, former economics professor at Peking University's School of Economics, and early drafter and signatory of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_08 Charter 08] manifesto. In 2013, amid the [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/party-journal-decries-western-democracy-trap/ beginnings of a Party crackdown on liberal ideology], Xia was [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/peking-university-expels-liberal-professor-xia-yeliang/ expelled from his faculty position at Peking University] after a 30-3 faculty vote. While the university [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/xia/ claimed that Xia was terminated due to a poor teaching record, many—including Xia himself—believe that his record of political outspokenness] was a factor in the decision.
 
Xia Yeliang is a liberal economist, former economics professor at Peking University's School of Economics, and early drafter and signatory of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_08 Charter 08] manifesto. In 2013, amid the [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/party-journal-decries-western-democracy-trap/ beginnings of a Party crackdown on liberal ideology], Xia was [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/peking-university-expels-liberal-professor-xia-yeliang/ expelled from his faculty position at Peking University] after a 30-3 faculty vote. While the university [https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/10/xia/ claimed that Xia was terminated due to a poor teaching record, many—including Xia himself—believe that his record of political outspokenness] was a factor in the decision.
  

2018年3月27日 (二) 23:21的版本

夏业良

Xia Yeliang (Source: RFA/Wikimedia Commons)

Through combing over and pondering political philosophy, comparative politics, the history of development of liberalism and political science, the history of economics, and institutional economics, I became even more firm in my standpoint and pursuit: that ending one party-autocracy and totalitarian rule, guaranteeing the basic rights and freedoms of citizens, and realizing constitutional democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms and choices are key factors for establishing a federal republic with a system of checks and balances on power in China.

Xia Yeliang is a liberal economist, former economics professor at Peking University's School of Economics, and early drafter and signatory of the Charter 08 manifesto. In 2013, amid the beginnings of a Party crackdown on liberal ideology, Xia was expelled from his faculty position at Peking University after a 30-3 faculty vote. While the university claimed that Xia was terminated due to a poor teaching record, many—including Xia himself—believe that his record of political outspokenness was a factor in the decision.

Xia was born on September 4, 1960 in Wuhu, Anhui. In 1984, Xia obtained a bachelor's degree from Aunhui University, and went on to earn an MA and a PhD in economics at Fudan University in Shanghai. In 2000 Xia began a postdoc at Peking University, and Xia began teaching economics and western economic history courses at the university as an associate professor in 2002. He has authored books on economic reform and institutional change, and has served as a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley, UCLA, Stanford, and the Cato Institute. Xia was also a founder of the Cathay Institute of Public Affairs.

Xia was one of the drafters and original signatories of Charter 08, a manifesto that called for greater human rights and democratic reforms in China. Xia reported being called for a "chat" with authorities after Charter 08, during which he felt his position at Peking University was being threatened due to his outspokenness.