Hong Kong police have cleared a number of protest sites in the city, removing the increasingly elaborate barriers erected in response to earlier efforts. The makeshift fortifications included everything from cling film, wire and rubbish bins to iron chains and cement, with a bamboo skeleton provided by sympathetic construction workers. From Keith Bradsher at The New York Times:
Eric Wu, a 37-year-old construction worker, has spent his entire adult life building and climbing bamboo scaffolding as high as 50 floors above the ground.
But on Monday morning, he used his talents to pursue a different goal — lashing together two-inch-thick bamboo poles in an elaborate lattice that he designed to protect an encampment of pro-democracy student protesters here. The lattice was a yard high, about 20 feet wide and 30 feet deep, and blocked a road near the Hong Kong Police Headquarters.
[…] Mr. Wu’s labors brought together one of China’s oldest traditions — bamboo scaffolding — with Hong Kong’s widespread aspirations for democracy, particularly among the young, and a dissatisfaction with the local economy among blue-collar workers.
[…] Mr. Wu began creating his bamboo barrier after the police, in a series of raids on protest encampments Monday, carted off many of the barriers of steel or super-hardened plastic that the students had been using. Most of these barriers actually belonged to the police, but the students had commandeered them when the police largely withdrew from the city center on Sept. 29. [Source]
Once the original barriers had been cleared, counter-protesters swept in. It remains unclear whether their actions were coordinated with those of the police, as many protest supporters have alleged. From The Washington Post’s Simon Denyer:
Tensions peaked about midday Monday as hundreds of people converged on the site demanding that the roads be reopened.
As the opponents chanted slogans against the sit-in, groups of men, many wearing surgical masks, rushed the barricades at both ends of Queensway, a wide street that runs through Admiralty district.
[…] “Open the roads,” chanted dozens of people unhappy with the sit-in, accusing the students of being tools of the West and not “real Chinese.”
“Don’t let them pass,” the pro-democracy demonstrators replied, accusing their opponents of not being Hong Kong natives. “Go back to the mainland,” they chanted. “Speak Cantonese.” [Source]
The subsequently rebuilt barriers were short-lived, as the AFP’s Jerome Taylor and Dennis Chong reported:
Around 150 police dismantled metal barricades at the Causeway Bay site before dawn Tuesday, an AFP journalist at the scene saw, freeing up traffic in one direction but leaving the protest camp there largely intact.
Hours later another contingent of officers hit barricades at the main Admiralty site, using chainsaws to slice through bamboo poles that had been used to reinforce protest cordons following a similar attempt to remove them on Monday.
Some protesters were seen sobbing.
“We are only residents and students,” one tearful young woman shouted at police. “We will leave as we are unable to fight you, but we will not give up.”
[…] Police told reporters that the operation was limited to removing barricades along key traffic routes and that the democracy campaigners would still be given space to express their views. [Source]
The rise and fall of the bamboo barricades was documented on Twitter:
Last night against the Hong Kong skylight, a fortress of bamboo rises. pic.twitter.com/fsnDfph0vY
— Chris Buckley 储百亮 (@ChuBailiang) October 14, 2014
'If we do not wish to fight [the enemy] … throw something odd and unaccountable in his way' -Sun Tzu pic.twitter.com/qXHcI2qz7B (@frostyhk)
— Brendan Scott (@BrendanScott) October 14, 2014
Barricades give the finger in #hongkong pic.twitter.com/Q5YJ2b4PnF
— John Saeki (@JohnSaeki) October 14, 2014
A bamboo barricade on Queensway in the mid morning light. pic.twitter.com/29nPIOPKnY
— Mike Forsythe 傅才德 (@PekingMike) October 14, 2014
Bamboo barricades reinforced w concrete slapped on pavement on Queensway below JW Marriott buffett diners. pic.twitter.com/vvzNKZU0Ih
— Mike Forsythe 傅才德 (@PekingMike) October 14, 2014
#OccupyCentral #occupy Police dismantling barricades on Queensway. pic.twitter.com/SAoOLGkayK
— Bruce Einhorn (@BruceEinhorn) October 14, 2014
Hundreds of police making light work of one of the big outer barriers at the main #OccupyHK protest site. pic.twitter.com/GRD8TFyeSK
— John Sudworth (@TheJohnSudworth) October 14, 2014
LIVE: Scores of officers are still removing barricades on Queensway http://t.co/u4VVY1lSA9 pic.twitter.com/OyOohN2rGl
— SCMP News (@SCMPNews) October 14, 2014
Protest leaders in #HongKong appeal to angrier students to calm down, restrain one of the most furious pic.twitter.com/5YDaTMGt5j
— Keith Bradsher (@KeithBradsher) October 14, 2014
Chainsaws and shears used to break through barricades in Admiralty. pic.twitter.com/jKF9K3Xxj2
— gяєgσя ѕтυαят нυηтєя (@gregorhunter) October 14, 2014
Police out in big numbers dismantling a number of barricades on Queensway. #OccupyHK pic.twitter.com/tM3lOYigWG
— Gavan Duffy (@gavduffy05) October 14, 2014
Police use truck-mounted crane to start picking up bamboo poles that triggered today's operation pic.twitter.com/0XaDnieeUT
— Keith Bradsher (@KeithBradsher) October 14, 2014
All gone. #OccupyHK pic.twitter.com/1haomdb9ht
— Josh Noble (@JoshTANoble) October 14, 2014
Police officer cutting off yellow ribbons #Admiralty #OccupyCentral #UmbrellaRevolution pic.twitter.com/yK8K8A7FYX
— SCMP Young Post (@youngposthk) October 14, 2014
Not ideal conditions for wedding photography. pic.twitter.com/rosCUViLas
— gяєgσя ѕтυαят нυηтєя (@gregorhunter) October 14, 2014
Excavator loading bamboo, tents and other debris on to truck. Queensway, Admiralty. Hong Kong. pic.twitter.com/pdAjk0Pmok
— Mike Forsythe 傅才德 (@PekingMike) October 14, 2014
A massive show of force. Police making sure demonstrators can't get back on to Queensway. pic.twitter.com/cDAA9qePyg
— Mike Forsythe 傅才德 (@PekingMike) October 14, 2014
Police carry away Hong Kong universal suffrage sign to the trash, as they tear down democracy protest barricades @AFP pic.twitter.com/EcvoZ87FqR
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Almost 5pm and police are maintaining their cordon to entrance to queensway rd.Protesters have been sitting for hours pic.twitter.com/Da71SZsnzk
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
HK police say they will remove obstacles in Mong Kok soon. Also say they will give statement before clearing the protesters.
— Venus Wu (@wu_venus) October 14, 2014
The pattern repeated when protesters repelled police and barricaded a tunnel on Lung Wo Road, only to be swept away hours later with 45 of their number arrested. From Jacky Wong, Enda Curran and Chester Yung at The Wall Street Journal:
The confrontation came as police stepped up efforts to clear roads that have been blocked since Sept. 28. Protesters late Tuesday night flooded into a tunnel near the government headquarters, the center of the protesters’ territory, halting traffic and surrounding a small group of police officers. Police retreated and protesters built barricades with concrete stones meant to cover storm sewers.
The tunnel had been open to traffic for most of the occupation, and police demanded it be reopened. Hours later, police returned with a larger force and retook the tunnel, arresting several protesters and removing barriers. Protesters were being led out of the tunnel with their hands tied with plastic cuffs and traffic began to flow again.
[…] A person familiar with the police strategy said it was a “piece-by-piece” approach with the purpose of avoiding the use of force. “If the police can take down or clear areas without using excessive force, they will do it,” the person said. [Source]
Other reports suggested less restraint by police, however. From AFP’s Jerome Taylor:
Ben Ng, an 18-year-old student, was with protesters near a newly built barricade when the baton-wielding contingent approached. “Police used pepper spray without any threat or warning. Protesters were beaten by police,” he said.
“Both protesters and police, their emotions are very unstable.
“The government doesn’t want to talk to us and we don’t know why. We hope to start talks again as soon as possible because protesters are very tired at this moment.”
[…] Daniel Cheng, a reporter for an online news portal, told AFP: “(Police) grabbed me, more than 10 police, and they beat me, punches, kicks, elbows. I tried to tell them I’m a reporter but they didn’t listen.” [Source]
Additionally, Civic Party member Ken Tsang Kin-chiu reportedly endured a sustained beating by police. A police spokesman responded that “even though protesters raised their hands in their air it does not mean it was a peaceful protest.” Some officers, he claimed, had been kicked or attacked with umbrellas.
As before, the events were covered as they unfolded on Twitter:
Protesters build a new barricade at the tunnel by Lung Wo Road.#OccupyHK #OccupyCentral #UmbrellaMovement pic.twitter.com/EMx9y9jpiZ
— Wendy Tang ?? (@wwtang) October 14, 2014
New Barricades being built on west side of tunnel near entrance to chief executives officr pic.twitter.com/0zRZgIey5U
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
UPDATE @SCMP_News: Lung Wo Road fortified #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/jizHRMU6Vh
— G-DLEE (@JournoDannyAero) October 14, 2014
Riot police left the tunnel. For now. Umbrellas and masks back. Some reinforce barriers during commotion. #OccupyHK pic.twitter.com/TYjHTzj4AI
— Tesa Arcilla (@TesaArcilla) October 14, 2014
just happened: protesters successfully hold off riot police in Lung Wo Road with umbrellas, barricades #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/onIrnuDneS
— wilfred chan (@wilfredchan) October 14, 2014
On west end of the now-blockaded tunnel outside Chief Executive office in Admiralty, protesters put up barricades. pic.twitter.com/mn5i28KtFm
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
East end of the tunnel on Lung Wo Road, in Admiralty, is also being blockaded as protesters move in barricades. pic.twitter.com/564dMOAgjK
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
Protester brought a homemade shield. "Theirs are plastic, ours are wood." pic.twitter.com/JSJvVSvds1
— Chris Beam (@jcbeam) October 14, 2014
In triangular formation, barricades are put together by protesters & fortified with zip ties, secured low & firm. pic.twitter.com/bY6Tspsrh3
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
Running out of fences for barricades, protesters rip up concrete sides of the tunnel, lay them out neatly, Hong Kong pic.twitter.com/Bu954JCO4T
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Protesters finished tunnel (bit like jenga, but lower/longer) now discuss tactics on what to do when police come back pic.twitter.com/FQqp06NX1s
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
One constant of HK umbrella movement, regardless of what's happening, somebody nearby is sleeping under an umbrella pic.twitter.com/2PqB22tiJ1
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Makeshift funeral for CY Leung at newly occupied road #OccupyHK #UmbrellaMovement #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/ySuJ3tFwSh
— Benjamin Haas (@haasbenjamin) October 14, 2014
Police face off with barricade, protesters behind umbrellas. hong kong 3 am pic.twitter.com/HZexBexXKw
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Tense standoff between protesters and police begins, much shouting from both sides. pic.twitter.com/WZayrBIBi1
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
Umbrellas are out as police breach the barricades pic.twitter.com/j2TnO8YiH7
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Protesters ready under umbrellas for police to move on them Hong Kong pic.twitter.com/261a3840Yr
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Police are driving students forward making arrests pic.twitter.com/o7CiRSTZGe
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Line surged forward again, protesters driven back, shots of pepper spray being fired at those who lag behind/resist pic.twitter.com/B1HwJbYW9D
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Police have reclaimed the western part of tunnel with ferocious intensity. The students victory few hours ago a distant memory
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
It's pitch black. Chaos. Only thing you can see are police lights. Screaming + hiss sound of pepper spray discharged pic.twitter.com/yzZURGYASb
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Absolute chaos as police advance on all sides, use pepper spray lashing out at everybody Hong Kong
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
Students have been pushed back to their earlier positions before the tunnel raid.Police are formed butnot crossing in pic.twitter.com/xJUOIo4jjw
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
A lull in the fighting now as police have retaken the tunnel and are now standing watch over admiralty camp. Lines are just meters apart
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Student medics working to clean pepper spray from this guy's eyes pic.twitter.com/eNM04DxQWq
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Police are clearing barricades and making arrests. Journos that stick around to film get threatened with pepper spray pic.twitter.com/TdgyFoLQ8o
— Ed Flanagan (@edmundflanagan) October 14, 2014
Under the arc of the government headquarters, dozens of officers keep a close eye on protesters at Tamar Park. pic.twitter.com/w1gphVWrN3
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
A democracy protester with his hands up gets pepper sprayed in the face by a policeman in Hong Kong @AFPphoto pic.twitter.com/HJeEN6lGmb
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
So quiet on Hong Kong barricades now people are snoring. This girl is writing "Fight for democracy" pic.twitter.com/QUqxf9w3xX
— Jerome Taylor (@JeromeTaylor) October 14, 2014
Hong Kong barricade whack a mole continues. Police took down a set yesterday but protesters built new ones elsewhere.
— Jerome Taylor (@JeromeTaylor) October 14, 2014
Many protesters i spoke to are exhausted and deeply disappointed the HK government is still refusing to talk to them #HongKongProtests
— Jerome Taylor (@JeromeTaylor) October 14, 2014
Sequence of pictures before and after this protester got pepper sprayed, as police advanced this morning in Hong Kong pic.twitter.com/Gq9q5CFjWQ
— alex ogle (@alex_ogle) October 14, 2014
TVB News says several policemen carried this handcuffed protester to a dark corner and beat him for about 4 minutes. http://t.co/fKkk1cTIMT
— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) October 14, 2014
Protester allegedly beaten by cops identified as Civic Party member Ken Tsang Kin-chiu http://t.co/UsZAyh4ir6
— SCMP News (@SCMPNews) October 15, 2014
Another @Alex_Ogle pic on this story: protester getting pepper-sprayed by at least 3 cops http://t.co/AcGwheij2A
— Stan Yee (@stanyee) October 15, 2014
At Bloomberg View, Adam Minter suggested that a spiral of repeated entrenchment and removal could squander what gains the protesters have made, writing that “this might just be the moment for them to declare victory and go home.”
True, the government has refused to make even symbolic concessions to the protesters, who have been demanding the resignation of the city’s current leader, Leung Chun-Ying, and a more open system for electing a new chief executive in 2017. Still, for more than two weeks now, student-led crowds have displayed remarkable discipline and resilience as they’ve peacefully shut down some of the busiest commercial neighborhoods on the planet. They’ve clearly won the global publicity battle over Beijing, and have developed extremely useful organizing capacity that can be deployed again in the future.
[…] The end of the protests will certainly strike many as a disappointment, and perhaps even a debacle. But that’s to miss how thoroughly the students have altered the debate about Hong Kong’s relationship to China. Opposition turns out to be deeper and younger than many – including China’s Communist rulers – ever imagined. Going home peacefully won’t change that message. In fact, by staging a tactical retreat now, protesters will only enhance their standing in advance of the political battles to come. [Source]
For the latest developments from Hong Kong, follow South China Morning Post’s liveblog.