[Update: November 13, 9:45 am PST: For up-to-the-minute updates on the situation at CUHK and elsewhere in Hong Kong, please check Hong Kong Free Press and this Twitter list compiled by freelance journalist Laurel Chor.]
Violent confrontations between police and protesters sharply escalated in Hong Kong this week, following the police shooting of an unarmed protester in the chest on Monday. Tuesday evening, chaos erupted at the campus of the City University of Hong Kong (CUHK) as police fired teargas on campus and protesters set barricades on fire and hurled molotov cocktails. In Central, the main business district, office workers took to the streets.
Workers have gathered in Hong Kong's business district for the second day in a row. Yesterday's dramatic events have stirred up a new wave of anger https://t.co/D3Z9dt14PP
— Rachel Blundy (@rachelblundy) November 12, 2019
Mike Ives, Ezra Cheung and Katherine Li for The New York Times report on the scene around Hong Kong on Tuesday:
Protesters disrupted the morning commute and brought parts of the central business district to a standstill around lunchtime. At the gates of the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Tuesday evening, they set a giant blaze and threw gasoline bombs at police lines under a barrage of tear gas canisters.
[…] Hundreds of protesters, including many office workers, stormed Hong Kong’s central business district at lunchtime. Some formed human chains to pass along bags of bricks that front line activists were using to block traffic.
Across the harbor, activists in the Mong Kok neighborhood placed barricades in front of buses and punctured their tires.
The city’s subway operator said on Tuesday morning that services were also delayed after gasoline bombs had been thrown onto the tracks of a major rail line that runs to the border of the Chinese mainland. [Source]
At the Wall Street Journal, Steven Russolillo, Joyu Wang and Rachel Yeo report on the violence at the CUHK campus:
Videos circulating on social media showed a scene that was reminiscent of a battlefield, with fires and thick clouds of smoke hovering above the campus. Reports suggested more than 60 people were injured at the university. Shortly after 10 p.m., police said in a statement that they would retreat from the scene.
The action showed neither side appears willing to back down. Protesters for the past few days have embraced causing citywide disruptions while Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam has emphasized that increased violence won’t prompt the government to yield to protesters’ demands.
“Over the past two days, our society has been pushed to the brink of a total breakdown,” the Hong Kong police said at a news conference on Tuesday. They said they had arrested 287 people, ages 12 to 82, on Monday.
Earlier in the day, police also fired tear gas and nonlethal rounds at City University of Hong Kong, including near the student dormitories, after protesters built barricades in the area. Dozens of riot police were also at another college, the University of Hong Kong, where protesters threw bricks and chairs from a pedestrian bridge, causing traffic jams and hitting vehicles. [Source]
Can anyone tell this is what university campus should look like? It's literally War Zone in #CUHK tonight. @hkpoliceforce broke their promises to retreat for 3 times within a day. Instead, they're the one initiating attack towards students. #HongKong #HongKongProstests pic.twitter.com/pu3UggcnXu
— Phoebe Kong 江穎怡 (@phoebe_kongwy) November 12, 2019
CUHK, where I taught and also learned so much from some of Hong Kong's finest young people, is burning and hurting tonight (pic by @vtreporter)
I have no words. pic.twitter.com/Vz72AfrAo1— Yuen Chan (@xinwenxiaojie) November 12, 2019
Here’s a better view of what the standoff over the bridge looks like. This truly feels like some antiquated line war, every twenty seconds injured are being pulled back from the front as others push forward. pic.twitter.com/lichwr9OK1
— Paul Mozur 孟建国 (@paulmozur) November 12, 2019
And things stand where they started. The bridge is so toxic even an hour after it all ended you need a gas mask to breathe. Charred umbrellas and all manner of anti-crowd control detritus are scattered, some stained blue by pepper water. In HK police now assault college campuses. pic.twitter.com/1lIQoX1xO4
— Paul Mozur 孟建国 (@paulmozur) November 12, 2019
And signs of the fight that has already happened: Burned out vehicles, alarms going off, a fire at the University subway, and protest art in tatters.
The students of one of HK’s top colleges are using all their wits and knowledge to defend themselves against their own police. pic.twitter.com/w52Iwc1myr
— Paul Mozur 孟建国 (@paulmozur) November 12, 2019
#HongKong district councillor Roy Tam estimated that #HongKongPolice has fired over one thousand rounds of tear gas rounds tonight at #CUHK. #HK
The photo covers "a portion" of the canisters: https://t.co/27wmO1e9Rv pic.twitter.com/5GizKL1MrG
— Carmen Ng 吳嘉文 (@Carmen_NgKaMan) November 12, 2019
Huge thank you to all the journalists who stayed at CUHK today, despite a thousand rounds of tear gas, to ensure the story gets told. One of these journos got shot in the eye, and I’ve seen reports of other injuries too. pic.twitter.com/8inm199jK7
— Hong Kong Hermit (@HongKongHermit) November 12, 2019
Thread.
Different petitions you can sign to #StandWithCUHK https://t.co/sVv3to0zfn— Yuen Chan (@xinwenxiaojie) November 12, 2019
(See more live tweets from CUHK from New York Times reporter Paul Mozur.)
At The New York Times, Mike Ives, Elaine Yu and Edward Wong reported Monday on the shooting of the protester, which further escalated tensions and conflict between police and protesters.
The young man was shot as commuters, snarled by roadblocks set up by demonstrators, looked on in disbelief. One moment, he was standing on a corner staring into the end of the police officer’s handgun. The next, after several shots rang out, he lay crumpled on the ground in the middle of an eerily deserted intersection.
As blood pooled on the asphalt, a crowd of angry citizens surrounded riot police officers who had arrived as reinforcements. “Murderer!” some of them cried.
An officer doused the crowd with pepper spray.
Anger quickly unspooled across several districts in the city of more than seven million people, and the protests drew in both suit-clad office workers in the central business district and residents in working-class neighborhoods. [Source]
Here is the footage. Caution advised before clicking. pic.twitter.com/I6fWVFTagI
— Jerome Taylor (@JeromeTaylor) November 11, 2019
Our Sydney bureau asked Dr Terry Goldsworthy (@tgoldswo), a criminologist at Bond Uni & former Australian police officer with 28 years experience, to view the footage of the Hong Kong police shooting in Sai Wan Ho yesterday.
This was his response: pic.twitter.com/w1agBL86MV
— Jerome Taylor (@JeromeTaylor) November 12, 2019
Another protester shot in the chest by Hong Kong police. Live on the internet during breakfast hours.
See how boldly black-clad frontliners try to "de-arrest" or rescue their people. Anti-police rage is so hot that shootings seem to make them even more bold, not scared off. https://t.co/IhitPCWqzv
— Patrick Winn (@pwinn5) November 11, 2019
Later that day, a mainlander who confronted protesters was set ablaze and is currently in critical condition in a hospital. Bill Chappell reports for NPR:
Hours later, northeast of central Hong Kong, a man was set on fire on a footbridge in Ma On Shan. Video footage taken by a bystander shows a man in a green shirt arguing with what appear to be pro-Hong Kong demonstrators — an exchange that seems to be winding down when the man starts to walk away. More angry words are exchanged and the man walks back. Then a masked man in black splashes a liquid on the green-shirted man and uses a lighter to ignite it. The man erupts in flames and the crowd scatters.
The man, who was taken to the hospital, suffered “burns on 28 percent of his body, mainly on his chest and arms,” the South China Morning Post reports. [Source]
Tensions had already been high over the weekend following the death on Friday of a student protester, Chow Tsz-lok, after he fell from a garage structure. Austin Ramzy and Ezra Cheung reported on his death for the New York Times:
Chow Tsz-lok, who was a student at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, sustained head and pelvis injuries when he fell one story early Monday morning. His death on Friday morning was confirmed by the city’s Hospital Authority.
[…] Mr. Chow, 22, could be the first death as a direct result of the confrontations between the police and protesters. But what exactly led to his fall is still unclear.
Some protesters have speculated that tear gas or an effort to flee police officers were factors. But security camera video released Wednesday by the building owner did not show police officers or significant amounts of tear gas in the parking garage before Mr. Chow fell.
Roger Tam, 21, a fourth-year H.K.U.S.T. science student, said he had been friends with Mr. Chow for the last three years, and they often spent time together playing video games like Grand Theft Auto. Mr. Chow played basketball and netball and was a “keen protester” who played close attention to the movement, Mr. Tam said. [Source]
Eulogy by the father of the deceased Hong Kong student Chow Tsz-lok:
"Child, your duty is over, rest in peace. I am proud of you." pic.twitter.com/cV6iyNLsQl
— Filip Jirouš (@JirousFilip) November 11, 2019
In recent months, police violence has become the primary concern of protesters, following initial calls for the reversal of a now withdrawn extradition bill, which launched the movement in June. Multiple women have accused Hong Kong Police Force officers of sexual assault throughout the protest movement, including one woman who has reported being gang raped inside the Tsuen Wan Police Station in September. Other reports of excessive police force are abundant:
#HKPoliceTerrorists just pepper sprayed a pregnant woman squarely on her face, smashed her with batons, pressed her hard to the ground and cuffed her with force. That's insane. Hope that she and her baby are fine. #PoliceBrutality #PoliceState pic.twitter.com/wxaLq3gMeg
— Demosistō 香港眾志 ? (@demosisto) November 12, 2019
[1224 Tseung Kwan O] #HKPolice deployed tear gas at a primary school. Students had to be evacuated. No protesters were around.
They also did the same to a kindergarten today, a place filled with children around 3-5 years old.#HKPoliceState pic.twitter.com/67GfvikVdg
— sapphire?? (@sapphireoo7) November 11, 2019
Nothing says you're living in a Police State quite like Riot Police stopping you from going to lunch… (This is one of the main footbridges linking the major office buildings in Central. At lunchtime this is usually thronged with thousands of office workers going to/from lunch.) https://t.co/aTPGrMk0wJ
— Antony Dapiran (@antd) November 12, 2019
A press member from HK01 broke down in tears saying his daughter’s upstairs as officers fired tear gas to disperse protesters. Police had returned to Sai Wan Ho after protesters set fire and road blocks. #hongkongprotests pic.twitter.com/197Bke12YD
— Joanne Wong (@JOceanW) November 11, 2019
In which @hkpoliceforce apparently beat up a @HongKongPolyU Dean
cc @ScholarsAtRisk @insidehighered @ElizRedden @sarahemclaugh https://t.co/NbeH1av3lj
— Alvin Y.H. Cheung would fail a Voight-Kampff test (@ayhcheung) November 12, 2019
In response to the recent violence, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam, who continues to have Beijing’s backing, has heightened the rhetoric against the protesters, calling them “enemies of the people.”
Latest Approval Rate of the Hong Kong Govt: ALL NEGATIVE now.
Chief Executive Carrie Lam leads the pack at -71%,
Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng came second at -68%.https://t.co/87adKOctY2 pic.twitter.com/AqLWTOEXm0— LO Kin-hei 羅健熙 (@lokinhei) November 12, 2019
And this, sadly, remains true. I cannot imagine a political leadership making more mistakes than the one in HK. This wasn’t a violent city before: pic.twitter.com/RaPiZo3IQh
— Ilaria Maria Sala (@IlariaMariaSala) November 11, 2019
Long night in Hong Long. 12-11-2019. pic.twitter.com/BB9K9ybiib
— Lam Yik Fei (@LamYikFei) November 12, 2019
Late night: After a super long day for all #HongKongers, protesters built dozens of mini Stonehenge as roadblocks in Mongkok for another round of general strike scheduled tmr. Having been bombarded by appalling images, I found this quite healing.#HongKongProtests(via @cityusucbc) pic.twitter.com/NNssWEwNCn
— Phoebe Kong 江穎怡 (@phoebe_kongwy) November 11, 2019