Lawyer Wang Quanzhang Sentenced to 4.5 Years

Lawyer Wang Quanzhang Sentenced to 4.5 Years

A court in Tianjin announced on Monday that prominent human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang has been sentenced to four and a half years in prison for subversion of state power. The verdict came more than three years after Wang was detained in a country-wide crackdown on rights lawyers and activists. He was charged with state subversion in January 2016 and stood trial in a closed hearing this past December. Wang, who defended Falun Gong practitioners and victims of land seizures prior to his arrest, was the last of the detained lawyers to go on trial. Others had either been released or formally charged and tried. A censorship directive, translated by CDT, was issued prior to Wang’s sentencing to prohibit independent reporting on the case. Eva Xiao at Hong Kong Free Press reports:

Wang was “found guilty of subverting state power, sentenced to four years and six months in prison, and deprived of political rights for five years,” the Tianjin Second Intermediate People’s Court said in a statement.

After more than two years of being in legal limbo — detained without a trial date — Wang’s court hearing took place behind closed doors in Tianjin on December 26.

At the time, the court said the trial was closed to the public “due to the state secrets involved”.

[…] According to Doriane Lau, China researcher at Amnesty International, Wang’s four-and-a-half year prison sentence includes the more than three years the rights lawyer spent in detention.

“He should be released in a little over a year,” she wrote on Twitter. [Source]

A number of rights groups have denounced the verdict and demanded Wang’s release, with Amnesty International’s Doriane Lau calling the sentencing “a gross injustice.” From the Associated Press:

“It’s outrageous that Wang Quanzhang is being punished for peacefully standing up for human rights in China. He must be immediately and unconditionally released,” Lau said in an emailed statement.

Human Rights Watch said the sentence made a “mockery of the ‘rule of law’” being championed by the ruling Communist Party under President Xi Jinping.

“Authorities’ treatment of him … is the true metric of rule of law in China,” the group said in a statement sent to reporters.

[…] Trials for rights activists in China often draw out over years while the accused are held under harsh conditions that can endanger their health, including frequent accusations of torture, while routinely denied the right to hire their own legal representation and receive visits from family members. [Source]

Until his trial, Wang’s whereabouts remained unknown. Authorities even withheld information from his family who did not know whether he was alive until recently. Since the detention, Wang’s wife Li Wenzu has campaigned tirelessly for her husband’s release, at one point attempting to march 100 kilometers to the detention facility in Tianjin where he had been held. Authorities were sent to Li’s home on the day of Wang’s trial to prevent her from attending. From Radio Television Hong Kong:

Reacting to the news, Wang’s wife Li Wenzu said that the verdict shows that her husband has not given up on his principles despite the years of detention.

Li last year brought her husband’s plight to the media’s attention by marching from Beijing to a Tianjin jail where her husband was reportedly detained, but she was stopped by police before she reached her destination.

[…] Li said on Monday that the verdict is not the end of the matter and she believes her husband will launch an appeal.

She said that she is now worried about the health of her husband as he has been under detention for over three years.

Wang’s sister, Wang Quanxiu, told RTHK that she has not been able to stop crying over the heavy punishment handed down to her brother.

She said he hasn’t committed any crime and it is the authorities that have failed to uphold the rule of law. [Source]

Observers believe Wang’s sentence is meant to send a chilling message to the legal community. From BBC:

As the Party has been making clear in recent years, it sees concepts such as constitutionalism and an independent judicial system as dangerous Western ideals.

Mr Wang’s fate is likely intended to reinforce that chilling message.

Michael Caster, researcher and author of The People’s Republic of the Disappeared, told the BBC that Wang’s case was “emblematic of Xi Jinping’s assault on the human rights and legal community”.

“The rights defence and broader civil society community in China is rightly outraged. For some time now they have rallied around Wang Quanzhang and his wife Li Wenzu as symbolic of both abuse and resistance under Xi Jinping,” he said after the sentencing.

Mr Caster said that “the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has found that Wang’s detention is arbitrary, which means that under international law he should never have faced a trial in the first place, and so obviously should never have faced any length of sentence”. [Source]

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