China’s Local Leaders Hold Absolute Power

The Washington Post yesterday reported on the demise of Zhang Zhiguo, the Communist Party secretary of Xifeng, Liaoning, who had sent local police to arrest journalist Zhu Wenna in Beijing after her magazine reported on criticism of his rule:

Zhang’s stormy passage through Xifeng was in some ways extraordinary. But in many other ways, his exercise of absolute power was typical of the way China’s Communist Party operates in thousands of cities, towns and counties across the country. Despite three decades of widely heralded economic reforms, the party has clung tenaciously to its Leninist-inspired monopoly on politics. As a result, most of China’s 1.3 billion people still live under the thumb of local party secretaries who are responsible only to the higher-level party officials who appoint them.

China’s leaders have said the country is evolving politically, without setting any timetable for reforms. In the meantime, they have interpreted their hosting of the Olympic Games in August as an international endorsement of their contention that the pace must be slow. For the moment, as Zhang’s time in Xifeng showed, the top-down Communist system still insists on concentrating power in the hands of party functionaries who manage local politics and finances beyond challenge from the law.

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